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Nearly 1,500 SLTB Bus Services Cancelled as Cyclone Ditwah Disrupts Key Routes
Almost 1,500 bus journeys operated by the Sri Lanka Transport Board (SLTB) have been cancelled as widespread roadblocks and flooding continue to affect several regions following Cyclone Ditwah. According to the service provider responsible for SLTB seat reservations, around 15,000 passengers had pre-booked seats on the now-cancelled services.
The reservation agency confirmed that affected passengers will be permitted to select a new travel date of their choice without incurring additional charges. Commuters seeking to amend their bookings may contact the SLTB through the hotline 1315 or via 070 3110 506.
While bus services to several destinations -including Nuwara Eliya, Nawalapitiya, Walapane, Muttur, Jaffna (Route 87), and Bible—remain suspended, operations on other routes have resumed. Seat reservations for those active routes are now open again, the SLTB added.
Sri Lanka Customs Revenue Skyrockets 65%: What Changed from 2024
Sri Lanka Customs, historically criticized for inefficiency and corruption, has recorded a revenue surge this year that starkly contrasts with its 2024 performance.
Official data shows that by the end of November 2025, Customs collected LKR 2,260 billion an astonishing 65.3 percent increase from the LKR 1,367 billion collected during the same period last year.
In November alone, Customs exceeded its monthly target of LKR 210 billion, collecting LKR 245 billion despite operations being partially paralyzed for four days due to Cyclone Ditwah.
Overall, the agency has already surpassed 107 percent of its full-year revenue target of LKR 2,115 billion, set 36 percent higher than 2024’s target.
The contrast with last year is striking. In 2024, revenue growth was moderate, and the agency was often criticized for allowing under-invoicing and misdeclaration of imports to go unchecked.
Experts note that the current surge reflects a combination of stricter enforcement measures, improved valuation practices, and tighter monitoring of goods entering the country.
The rebound in imports after the 2022 economic crisis also plays a key role. Following severe restrictions to conserve foreign exchange, imports had fallen sharply, constraining customs collections.
With stabilizing foreign reserves, relaxation of certain import controls, and growing consumer demand, Customs has been able to tap into previously underreported revenue streams.
Analysts emphasize the magnitude of the year-on-year jump as both remarkable and questionable.
“A 65 percent increase compared to last year suggests that a substantial portion of revenue may have been lost due to inefficiency or malpractice previously,” said a senior economist, noting the historical reputation of the agency.
Currency fluctuations and rising import volumes further contribute to the spike. Import duties, excise, and other levies have all surged, positioning Customs as one of the Treasury’s most important revenue sources in 2025.
While the figures signal progress, they also prompt scrutiny: if such growth is achievable now, critics argue, why was it not realized in previous years?
The sudden turnaround has significant implications for fiscal planning. Customs’ enhanced performance provides a critical cushion for Sri Lanka’s government as it works to meet its IMF-supported fiscal targets, yet it raises deeper questions about governance, transparency, and the agency’s ability to sustain these gains beyond 2025.
126 Flood-Damaged Water Pumping Stations Restored; Major Districts Still Face Supply Gaps
The National Water Supply and Drainage Board (NWSDB) has announced significant progress in restoring water infrastructure damaged by the recent extreme weather. Out of 343 water pumping stations nationwide, 156 experienced either full or partial damage, and 126 of those have now been brought back into operation, NWSDB Chairman Chandana Bandara confirmed.
Repair work is ongoing at approximately 30 additional stations. Bandara added that the Meewathura pumping station is expected to resume functioning within the day, enabling the restoration of water supply to Pilimathalawa and Geli Oya.
Water distribution to Kandy city has also recommenced, though at reduced capacity initially. However, arrangements are already in place to ensure uninterrupted supply to the Kandy and Peradeniya hospitals.
Restoration efforts are underway at the Katugastota pumping station as well, with the NWSDB anticipating full water distribution once all remaining non-operational stations are repaired in the coming days. The Board is working closely with the Road Development Authority and other relevant agencies to access areas where floods and road obstructions have hindered repairs.
Meanwhile, the Office of the Commissioner-General of Essential Services reports that 387,964 out of 2,947,833 domestic water connections remain disconnected. The districts with the highest proportion of unresolved disruptions are Kandy (66.8%), Kegalle (75.09%), Kurunegala (41.34%), and Puttalam (52.82%).
Cyclone Ditwah and India-Sri Lanka relations: playbook for diplomacy in the neighbourhood
Cyclone Ditwah struck Sri Lanka with devastating force. This prompted the government to request international assistance. India responded within hours
I vividly remember boarding the then INS Vikrant — formerly HMS Hercules — with my father during a special port call to Colombo in the 1970s. I was a young boy then, absorbed in a hobby of building model airplanes and ships, especially aircraft carriers. The encounter was unforgettable. It was my first time aboard a carrier — a steel giant that captured both my imagination and my awe.
So, the announcement that the newly built, fully indigenous INS Vikrant would make its maiden overseas visit to Sri Lanka for the International Fleet Review 2025 and the Sri Lanka Navy’s 75th anniversary celebrations stirred nostalgia. But, only afterward did I fully grasp how fortuitous and meaningful her arrival would prove to be.
Cyclone Ditwah struck Sri Lanka with devastating force, leaving hundreds dead and hundreds of thousands displaced, alongside widespread destruction to infrastructure and housing. This prompted the government to request international assistance. India responded within hours. Humanitarian relief operations under Operation Sagar Bandhu were swiftly mobilised.
By extraordinary circumstance, INS Vikrant, along with INS Udaygiri, was already berthed in Colombo. INS Sukanya soon joined them to strengthen the operation. This marked the third major instance in recent years in which India, guided by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Neighbourhood First policy, has stepped forward to support Sri Lanka: First, during the Covid-19 pandemic through the Vaccine Maitri initiative; next, during the economic collapse of 2022, when India extended more than $4 billion in financial assistance; and, now again in 2025, through rapid disaster relief.
(Hindustan Times)
Rs. 25,000 Support Package Announced for Students Affected by Floods and Landslides
The government has decided to provide financial assistance of Rs. 25,000 to each student whose education has been disrupted by the recent floods and landslides. According to the President’s Media Division, the support will be disbursed through the President’s Fund.
This initiative is intended to help affected children meet their immediate educational needs, including replacing school materials and other essentials lost during the disaster.
Starlink Lifeline Exposes Sri Lanka’s Dangerous Telecom Fragility
Cyclone Ditwah did more than unleash floods and landslides across Sri Lanka it exposed the country’s alarming dependence on fragile, ground-based telecom infrastructure.
As fibre backbones snapped in 11 locations and power failures crippled nearly 4,000 of the nation’s 16,000 mobile towers, vast regions were abruptly cut off. Into this communications blackout stepped an unexpected saviour: Starlink, the low-earth-orbit satellite service brought to Sri Lanka under an initiative led by then-President Ranil Wickremesinghe.
Wickremesinghe’s push to introduce Starlink in 2024 was politically explosive at the time. Then-opposition MP Sunil Handunnetti fiercely criticised the move, accusing the president of inviting “economic hitmen” such as Elon Musk into the country.
Although Handunnetti later apologised for his wording, the political firestorm contributed to delays in Starlink’s formal rollout. In an ironic turn, Handunnetti eventually entered the new administration as a minister and the same government approved Starlink while still stalling its operational launch over data-security concerns.
The recent disaster has now rewritten the political narrative. With two key fibre routes including the vital Nuwara Eliya span still down by Sunday, operators scrambled to reroute traffic through surviving corridors, but the terrestrial system was overwhelmed. In this vacuum,
Starlink’s portable terminals became a lifeline. Unlike traditional VSAT or microwave backups that require technical alignment, Starlink units were deployed by emergency workers within minutes.
They provided high-bandwidth connectivity in districts where both fibre and towers had collapsed, allowing medical teams, first responders, and district authorities to coordinate rescue operations.
Telecom specialists say Starlink’s role was far from supplementary it prevented large swathes of the interior from becoming digitally invisible.
In several central upland communities, satellite terminals enabled evacuation planning and real-time weather updates at a moment when telecom engineers were still battling blocked access roads and failing power systems.
The disaster marked the first major test of satellite broadband in Sri Lanka, and it filled a vacuum that terrestrial systems simply could not.
The crisis has triggered a long-overdue national debate: Should Sri Lanka formally build satellite broadband into its telecom-resilience strategy? The evidence points to an unavoidable “yes.”
The country currently lacks structured continuity planning for satellite-based communications during disasters.
Future preparedness must include pre-deployment agreements with satellite providers, including Starlink, ensuring access to terminals, emergency bandwidth, and rapid-activation rights before the next climate catastrophe.
Disaster-response institutions police, hospitals, district secretariats, and DMC units require permanently installed satellite fail-safes. TRCSL must also design a fast-track licensing and frequency-coordination system that activates satellite links instantly during national emergencies, avoiding bureaucratic paralysis.
Starlink is not a substitute for fibre or mobile towers, but as Cyclone Ditwah demonstrated, it is an essential fail-safe. Without hybrid terrestrial-satellite redundancy,
Sri Lanka’s telecom network will continue to collapse under climate-driven pressure. This disaster has delivered a stark message: integrating satellite broadband is no longer optional it is a national necessity.
Death Toll Rises to 474 as Hundreds Remain Missing in Sri Lanka’s Severe Weather Crisis
The Disaster Management Centre (DMC) has announced that the number of lives lost due to the extreme weather conditions affecting the island has risen to 474. Heavy rains, floods, and landslides over the past several days have devastated multiple districts, with Kandy emerging as the worst-hit area, reporting 118 fatalities.
In its latest update, the DMC also revealed that 356 individuals remain missing. Search, rescue, and relief efforts are ongoing across affected regions as emergency teams work to locate those unaccounted for and provide assistance to displaced families.
Sri Lanka Races to Restore 4,000 Downed Telecom Towers
Sri Lanka’s telecommunications sector is undertaking one of its largest emergency restoration operations in years after Cyclone Ditwah ripped through the country, severing fibre backbones, disabling thousands of towers, and exposing structural vulnerabilities in the national connectivity grid.
Minister of Digital Infrastructure Eranga Weeraratne noted that the country’s fibre backbone had been cut in 11 locations, causing cascading failures across the network.
By Sunday evening, repair teams had restored most routes, leaving only two critical fibre lines still down, including the major link to Nuwara Eliya.
The fibre architecture, which channels all national traffic to Colombo before redistribution, collapsed in key segments, disrupting mobile broadband, enterprise lines, and emergency communications across multiple provinces.
The biggest blow came from the mobile-tower network. Out of Sri Lanka’s 16,000 communication towers, 4,000 went offline at the height of the crisis not due to structural collapse, but primarily because of power outages and fuel shortages for generators.
The minister said he could not yet confirm whether any towers were physically destroyed by the cyclone. Since then, operators have managed to restore approximately 2,500 towers, leaving around 1,500 still inactive or operating on temporary backup solutions.
The Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka (TRCSL) convened emergency sessions with Dialog Axiata, SLT-Mobitel, and Hutch, directing them to synchronise generator deployment, battery rotation, and field team mobilisation with the Ceylon Electricity Board.
With power failures proving the dominant cause of tower shutdowns, restoration teams have focused heavily on stabilising electricity supply, relocating fuel stocks, and installing temporary power systems in districts such as Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara, Kandy, and Ratnapura.
International partners have also become crucial to the national recovery effort. Huawei Technologies Lanka activated its Business Continuity Management mechanism, deploying more than 80 engineers to assist operators with fibre repairs, transmission module replacement, and on-site diagnostics in severely affected regions.
A rare and significant addition to the response has been the involvement of Starlink, which provided satellite broadband terminals to restore connectivity in blackout zones where fibre breaks and dead towers left entire communities cut off.
These satellite links have enabled coordination between local authorities, disaster-response teams, and health services while ground-based networks remain under repair.
Beyond the immediate crisis, experts point to the long-term implications. With climate-driven disasters intensifying, the telecom sector’s heavy dependence on the national grid, limited redundancy in fibre routes, and insufficient backup power capacity highlight structural vulnerabilities.
The Cyclone Ditwah disruption has revived calls for climate-resilient tower design, elevated switching centres, dual-path fibre routing, and mandatory disaster-preparedness standards for operators.
What is clear is that the disaster has become a watershed moment for Sri Lanka’s telecommunications strategy.
The rapid collaboration between government, operators, international partners, and satellite providers has kept the country connected in the worst conditions but it has also revealed how urgently the sector must evolve to withstand future shocks.
Health Officials Warn of Rising Disease Risks Following Widespread Flooding
The Public Health Inspectors’ Union of Sri Lanka has raised concerns that the ongoing floods across several regions could lead to a surge in infectious diseases in the near future. According to Union Secretary Chamil Muthukuda, health authorities are closely monitoring the heightened risk of dengue, chikungunya, and leptospirosis spreading among affected communities.
Muthukuda explained that the recent disaster has created conditions favourable for the rapid transmission of several communicable illnesses. He also noted that the situation has disrupted routine medical care for many individuals suffering from non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and cancer, as some patients have lost access to their regular medication due to the floods.
Given these challenges, he stressed that the health sector is placing increased focus on both preventing disease outbreaks and ensuring treatment continuity for vulnerable patients.
Met Department Warns of Thundershowers After 2 p.m. in Multiple Areas
The Department of Meteorology announced that several areas across the Northern, North-Central and Eastern provinces, as well as the Badulla and Matale districts, are likely to experience showers or thundershowers after 2:00 p.m. today (03).
In addition, misty conditions may develop in the early morning hours in portions of the Western, Central, Sabaragamuwa, Uva and Southern provinces, along with the Kurunegala and Ampara districts, the Department said.
Officials have advised the public to take necessary precautions, noting that thundershowers could bring sudden strong winds and lightning, posing potential risks in affected areas.
Cyclone Ditwah Threatens Tourism Revenue: Swift Action Critical
Sri Lanka’s tourism industry, a key pillar of national revenue, faces serious disruption after Cyclone Ditwah, highlighting vulnerabilities in infrastructure, supply chains, and disaster preparedness.
While The Hotels Association of Sri Lanka (THASL) reports that roughly 75% of hotels remain operational, critical tourism hubs in Kandy and the Cultural Triangle continue to struggle with power outages, water shortages, and limited communications, directly threatening revenue generation.
Colombo, the southern coast, and Pasikudah have largely escaped major damage, while access roads to Nuwara Eliya are only now being cleared for light vehicles. Wildlife parks in Yala, Kumana, and Wilpattu have reopened gradually, yet full recovery depends on the rapid restoration of utilities and transport infrastructure.
THASL President Asoka Hettigoda stressed that immediate recovery must prioritize registered establishments contributing directly to government revenue, rather than unregulated operators.
The association has called for urgent measures, including temporary vegetable imports to address critical shortages, fast-tracked visa-free access for 47 countries, and expedited insurance claims to enable rapid hotel repairs.
The government has taken preliminary steps, granting free visa extensions to stranded tourists and waiving airline fees for cancellations and rescheduling. However, industry leaders warn that without swift financial and operational support including bank concessions and donor funding the long-term economic impact could be severe. Hettigoda proposed a Tourism Donor Conference to raise funds for infrastructure rehabilitation, including rail upgrades and revitalization of key tourist sites such as the Nine Arches Bridge.
Despite the challenges, tourism arrivals continue to show signs of resilience. Sri Lanka recorded 2.1 million arrivals in the first 11 months of 2025, with November seeing 212,906 visitors a 16% year-on-year increase and the highest November tally in five years. Yet these numbers fall short of government projections, underscoring the need for immediate interventions to protect foreign exchange earnings and the livelihoods of thousands dependent on tourism.
Experts warn that even a short-term disruption in this sector could trigger cascading economic effects, given the industry’s contribution to employment, local businesses, and national revenue. With the cyclone exposing gaps in disaster readiness, policymakers face mounting pressure to implement strategic measures that combine immediate relief with long-term resilience planning
Nearly 390,000 Water Connections Still Unrestored After Islandwide Flood Damage
Nearly 390,000 domestic water supply connections across Sri Lanka are yet to be restored after severe flooding and landslides disrupted services in multiple districts, the Office of the Commissioner-General of Essential Services reported.
Of the country’s total 2.94 million water connections, a significant share remains non-operational due to extensive damage caused by the recent adverse weather. The Kandy District is among the hardest hit, with about 66% of its connections still offline.
Restoration delays are also considerable in other regions. In the Kegalle District, 75.09% of connections remain inactive, while Kurunegala has 41.34% yet to be restored. Meanwhile, over half of Puttalam’s water supply network—52.82%—is still non-functional.
Authorities stated that efforts are ongoing to repair damaged infrastructure and resume distribution as quickly as possible.
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