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Despite claims that the past two years have brought prosperity, the government has failed to resolve the human-elephant conflict or secure fair prices for farmers, says Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa.

He made these remarks during an inspection tour of the Wevagammana area in Lunugamwehera to evaluate the escalating human-elephant conflict.

He pointed out that the human-elephant conflict remains a severe crisis threatening both rural communities and forest resources, noting that farmers are forced to mortgage jewelry and property while borrowing at exorbitant interest rates to fund cultivation, only to face crop destruction, property damage, and loss of life.

Addressing the dual challenge of safeguarding human lives, agriculture, and elephant populations, he argued that achieving these goals simultaneously is entirely possible through community-based environmental conservation programmes that provide sustainable livelihoods for residents in affected regions.

The opposition leader stressed that electric fences must be properly maintained and national parks such as Lunugamwehera developed to attract local and international tourists, generating revenue that directly benefits local communities through people-centric wildlife development initiatives.

He asserted that the current administration must confront these challenges rather than evade them, ensuring that wildlife is protected while citizen livelihoods are simultaneously strengthened.

Broken Promises over the human-elephant conflict

Premadasa criticised the government for failing to deliver on electoral promises to resolve the crisis with the stroke of a pen, noting that governing party politicians and responsible officials are now evading the issue.

As a political party prioritising environmental conservation and human safety, he said the Samagi Jana Balawegaya advocates for a community-led environmental conservation model incorporating innovative solutions such as hanging electric fences.

Effective crop insurance scheme

He emphasised that an immediate solution to mitigate the animosity generated by the human-elephant conflict is the introduction of a formal, efficient, and productive crop insurance scheme.

Noting that the burden should not rest on farmers, he said that the government must sponsor a structured crop insurance program to provide financial relief when harvests are destroyed, criticising the current agricultural insurance framework as nominal rather than functional.

Pay attention to this crisis in 2027 Budget

Urging immediate action ahead of the upcoming 2027 budget proposals, he called for two urgent programs to protect wildlife, human lives, and agriculture.

He reiterated that despite claims of a prosperous two-year period, no tangible solutions have been delivered for the human-elephant conflict, and agricultural producers continue to struggle without fair prices for their yields.

Sri Lanka faces the threat of accelerated domestic inflation if international crude oil prices remain elevated over an extended period, Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said.

He made these remarks during a joint Colombo Stock Exchange and Securities and Exchange Commission institutional investor forum in Colombo this week.

The statement comes as headline consumer price inflation held at a 40-month high of 8.1 per cent in September, largely driven by surging energy costs.

Under state-owned Ceylon Petroleum Corporation adjustments following Middle East geopolitical conflicts, domestic retail fuel prices have surged by approximately 50 per cent.

Governor Weerasinghe said that monetary authorities had initially projected crude prices to stabilise around 90 dollars per barrel by late 2026, though actual market rates have consistently exceeded those estimates.

While the monetary authority maintains that inflation can be contained near current levels even if crude averages 100 dollars per barrel, a prolonged price shock will inevitably pass through supply chains to raise headline consumer figures.

Monetary policy, the Governor emphasised, targets demand-side pressures rather than external supply-side shocks.

Because Sri Lanka relies heavily on imported fossil fuels to drive thermal power generation, freight transport, and agriculture, rising crude import bills filter directly into production costs.

Under strict International Monetary Fund conditions attached to its USD 3 billion External Fund Facility, the state can no longer absorb these costs through subsidies, leaving businesses to pass higher freight and energy expenses onto household consumers.

The repeated visits of United States Navy warships to Colombo Port have intensified scrutiny over Sri Lanka’s strategic neutrality in the Indian Ocean.

The littoral combat ship USS Canberra docked in Colombo on October 26 for replenishment, marking its second call to the island state this year following an earlier visit in June.

This docking came just weeks after another American warship, the USS Tulsa, completed a two-day replenishment stop in Colombo earlier in October before continuing its Indo-Pacific deployment.

While diplomatic representatives including US Ambassador Eric Meyer and Sri Lankan defence authorities frame these calls as routine engagements to foster bilateral naval ties, the frequency of American naval visits highlights the growing geopolitical significance of Colombo along vital international shipping routes.

Questions are now mounting over how the administration intends to maintain its non-aligned stance while managing expanding security ties with Washington alongside its formal bid to join the BRICS bloc.

Russian Ambassador Levan Dzhagaryan previously urged Colombo to take concrete steps towards BRICS accession, pointing out that broad consensus among member states remains essential alongside support from Beijing and Moscow.

Though foreign policy experts note that pursuing economic ties with BRICS while granting port access to the United States is not inherently contradictory, critics argue that the government must clearly articulate a transparent framework governing foreign military access to protect national sovereignty.

Defence cooperation yields tangible benefits in maritime security and humanitarian response, yet uncoordinated military engagements risk entangling the island nation in escalating major-power rivalries across the region.

Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya emphasised that innovation must serve the public interest, research must inform national priorities, and the opportunities created by emerging technologies must be shared more equitably.

She made these remarks while addressing the inauguration of the University of Colombo International Conference 2026, held at the UCFM Tower Main Auditorium of the Medical Faculty.

The two-day academic forum, organised under the theme of advancing an inclusive future through artificial intelligence, sustainability, and innovation, brought together scholars and policymakers to address key national issues.

Addressing the assembly, the Prime Minister stated that higher education institutions hold a critical obligation to drive national progress by fostering rigorous critical thinking, advancing research, and formulating practical solutions to societal challenges.

She reaffirmed that providing equal access to high-quality education remains an essential state responsibility, adding that economic and social development must deliver fair outcomes across every community.

Turning to technological advancement, she observed that artificial intelligence offers major prospects for improving public administration, elevating educational standards, and unlocking new economic growth.

However, she warned that these advantages come with distinct risks, including digital divide disparities, data privacy vulnerabilities, algorithmic bias, and misinformation.

To manage these threats, she called for nationwide efforts to boost digital literacy and insisted that human oversight, ethical accountability, and public welfare must govern every technological application.

The price of a 450-gram loaf of bread and other bakery products will increase by Rs. 5 from midnight today (30), the All Ceylon Bakery Owners’ Association (ACBOA) has announced.

ACBOA President M.K. Jayawardena confirmed that the Association had decided to increase the prices of bakery products by Rs. 5, with the revised prices taking effect from midnight.

The price revision will apply to the standard 450-gram loaf of bread as well as other bakery products, according to the Association.

Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) Member of Parliament S.M. Marikkar says foreign investors remain reluctant to enter Sri Lanka due to lingering concerns surrounding democracy and the rule of law.

He noted that when capital is deployed overseas, international investors carefully evaluate a host country's democratic framework and judicial enforcement before committing funds.

Marikkar questioned official claims that two domestic firms have injected 500 million US dollars into the Port City project, while revealing that a separate 320 million US dollar Chinese port investment had been pulled out.

Pointing to mounting losses from coal imports, an unresolved controversy over 323 containers, capital flight, and the failure to secure new investments, he said that recent political developments have delivered destruction rather than progress.

Marikkar also urged media professionals to take responsibility for protecting the independence of their craft against legal overreach.

He concluded that journalists share a fundamental obligation to voice strong opposition against restrictive laws that threaten press freedom.

Families of remand prisoners killed during the Negombo prison riot have not received any financial compensation, drawing sharp criticism from civil rights advocates over alleged discriminatory state policies.

The Committee for Protecting Rights of Prisoners (CPRP) highlighted the disparity in Colombo on Thursday, pointing out that while deceased prison officers received substantial payouts, families of the dead inmates remain uncompensated.

Attorney-at-Law Senaka Perera, speaking on behalf of the organization, noted that none of the deceased inmates were convicts, as the July clashes involved remand detainees and prison personnel.

The cabinet recently approved Rs. 5 million each for families of officers who lost their lives or suffered permanent disabilities during the July 5 and 6 violence.

Deceased prison officers also previously received two million rupees through the Agrahara insurance scheme, bringing their total compensation to seven million rupees.

Prison Spokesman Senaka Pallethenna said that families of dead officers have been paid while acknowledging that families of dead or wounded remand prisoners have received nothing.

The prisoners rights body has formally raised the grievance with the President Office and intends to discuss the matter further with Justice Minister Harshana Nanayakkara.

Legal observers noted that the state bears absolute responsibility for the safety of all individuals held in custody regardless of their legal status.

Academic activities across all state universities could grind to a total halt on Thursday (30) as academic staff plans to launch an island-wide 24-hour strike.

The Federation of University Teachers' Associations (FUTA) announced the single-day trade union action across the entire higher education network to protest against severe systemic deficiencies.

General Secretary of FUTA, senior lecturer Charudaththe Illangasinghe, said that existing staff members face immense pressure due to an acute shortage of academic personnel.

He noted that state university lecturers are currently required to manage unreasonable workloads without adequate physical resources or proper educational infrastructure.

To reinforce their demands and highlight these operational challenges to the public, union representatives said that a major demonstration march will take place alongside the work stoppage.

FUTA said that urgent official intervention is needed to restore baseline standards and resolve chronic resource deficiencies across the tertiary education sector.

Four police personnel attached to the Homagama Police Station have been interdicted following the death of a twenty-nine-year-old suspect while held in police custody.

Police said that the interdictions affect the Station Officer-in-Charge, the Crimes Division Officer-in-Charge, a Vice Officer-in-Charge from the Narcotics Division who participated in the raid, and a police constable.

The disciplinary action follows the death of the young man shortly after his arrest during a local raid.

Addressing a press briefing in Colombo, Police Spokesman Assistant Superintendent of Police F.U. Wootler stated that the police department will not shield any officer found guilty of unlawful acts, antisocial conduct, or illegal behavior.

He emphasized that a comprehensive inquiry into the incident is currently underway under the direct supervision of the Inspector General of Police.

A dedicated investigative team from the Western Province South Division has been deployed to conduct the inquiry under Section 125 of the Police Ordinance.

Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa has warned that Sri Lanka risks losing its crucial GSP+ trade concessions from the European Union if the government enacts repressive anti-terrorism legislation.

He said that replacing existing security measures with harsher laws could jeopardize duty-free access to European markets.

The warning arrives amid mounting scrutiny over the draft Protection of the State from Terrorism Bill and the Prevention of Organised Crime Bill, both of which have drawn public objections from the Bar Association of Sri Lanka and the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka.

Brussels has consistently called for the complete repeal of the Prevention of Terrorism Act to reinforce democratic protections, warning against substitute laws that broaden state powers to label citizens as terrorists.

The Opposition Leader contends that the ruling party is attempting to fortify executive authority under the pretext of national security to mask unfulfilled campaign promises, including lowering utility costs and providing relief to small businesses, farmers, and workers.

Rather than consolidating political power, the administration has been called upon to pursue constitutional reforms that uphold fundamental liberties and citizen sovereignty.

Although the potential cancellation of GSP+ benefits remains a political assessment rather than a formal directive from European authorities, the commercial risk for domestic exporters remains substantial.

Undermining core democratic freedoms imperils both the country's international standing and its fragile economic recovery, he added.

A rare joint legal and diplomatic intervention by the government and opposition lawmakers has successfully secured the overturning of a death sentence handed to a Sri Lankan youth in Saudi Arabia.

Speaking to The Daily News, Parliamentarian and President's Counsel Faiszer Musthapha said that the Saudi Supreme Court set aside the execution order against Anojan, a Sri Lankan youth originally convicted under cybercrime and religious offense laws.

The case has now been referred back to the Saudi High Court for re-hearing following a combined appeal funded and led by the Sri Lankan state alongside cross-party legal representatives.

Cross-party legal delegation

Highlighting the background of the intervention, Musthapha explained that Anojan had initially received a five-year prison sentence and a three million riyal fine for a cybercrime offense involving insults to religious figures.

Following an escalation to a capital sentence under Saudi legal frameworks, the youth's parents sought legal assistance, prompting Musthapha to partner directly with state authorities.

A three-member legal delegation comprising Musthapha, Upul Kumarapperuma, and Azad Navavi traveled to Saudi Arabia with the full authorization of the President and the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

The legal strategy navigated strict Saudi judicial categories, specifically distinguishing between pardonable offenses and divine law violations.

To ensure complete representation before the Saudi Supreme Court, the Sri Lankan state covered all associated judicial fees, retaining a specialized local defense team.

Musthapha noted that while the offense itself carried severe legal consequences, the primary objective was to spare the youth from execution and pursue sentence reductions or deportation through formal judicial channels.

National unity

Addressing political interpretations surrounding the joint mission, Musthapha rejected claims that the state intervention was driven by electoral motives regarding minority communities.

He emphasized that the delegation brought together a Muslim lawyer, a Sinhalese lawyer, and a Tamil youth under a unified national identity.

The opposition lawmaker commended the administration's willingness to finance the legal defense and entrust diplomatic responsibilities to opposition lawyers, describing the decision as an example of political maturity and national reconciliation.

Reflecting on future legislative and diplomatic engagements, Musthapha called for a broader shift in Sri Lanka's political culture regarding overseas citizen welfare.

He stated that national interests and the protection of citizens abroad must transcend party loyalties and ethnic divisions, urging both the government and opposition to maintain collaborative channels on matters of national importance.

The aborted London-bound flight raises urgent questions about engineering manpower, technical oversight and the cost of sustaining a financially strained national carrier.

The engine malfunction that forced SriLankan Airlines flight UL503 to abort its departure at Bandaranaike International Airport has placed the national carrier’s engineering capacity under renewed scrutiny, raising questions about whether the airline has the skilled workforce and technical resources needed to sustain reliable operations.

The Airbus A330-300, registered as 4R-ALR, reportedly suffered a malfunction in its number two engine while taxiing. The crew aborted the takeoff, and the resulting emergency reportedly damaged the aircraft’s tyres. Passengers and crew escaped without injuries.

Although the cause remains undetermined, the incident exposes a broader issue facing airlines worldwide: technical reliability depends not only on aircraft and spare parts but also on the availability of experienced, appropriately licensed engineers who can inspect, maintain and certify aircraft for service.

For SriLankan Airlines, the reported migration of engineering personnel deserves particular attention. The departure of experienced professionals can create gaps in institutional knowledge, increase recruitment and training costs and make it harder to maintain sufficient technical capacity across different aircraft types.

The critical question is whether the airline’s engineering workforce remains adequate for its operational commitments. Publicly available information accompanying the incident does not establish that staff shortages contributed to the engine malfunction. That relationship must be investigated rather than assumed.

Nevertheless, management cannot ignore the potential consequences of an engineering exodus. Aircraft maintenance involves complex, highly regulated procedures, including scheduled inspections, engine monitoring, component replacement and the certification of work performed. Qualified personnel cannot always be replaced immediately, particularly when specialist training and licensing are required.

If engineering vacancies remain unfilled, the airline could face heavier workloads, greater reliance on contracted maintenance and longer aircraft turnaround times. These outcomes are not inevitable, but they warrant scrutiny through staffing records, maintenance performance indicators and aircraft availability data.

The financial implications could also be significant. An aircraft grounded for technical inspections or engine repairs may generate little or no revenue while continuing to incur ownership, financing and other operating costs. Disruptions can additionally lead to passenger compensation where applicable, rebooking expenses, schedule changes and damage to customer confidence.

For a state-owned airline, sustained operational inefficiency ultimately raises questions about the stewardship of public resources. Taxpayers and policymakers need evidence showing whether management decisions on recruitment, retention, training and maintenance procurement are protecting the airline’s long-term viability.

The airline should disclose the scale of its engineering vacancies, annual departures of licensed personnel, recruitment trends and the measures being taken to retain experienced staff. It should also clarify whether any maintenance work has been delayed, outsourced or affected by shortages of qualified personnel.

Independent scrutiny is equally important. The relevant aviation authorities should ensure that the technical investigation into the UL503 incident establishes the failure mechanism and examines all relevant maintenance records. Any identified deficiencies should lead to corrective action, with safety-critical findings communicated transparently.

The government, as the airline’s public-sector owner, must also demand measurable improvements in workforce planning and operational reliability. Recruitment targets, training programmes, retention strategies and maintenance performance indicators should be monitored rather than left as broad management commitments.

The aborted takeoff must not become the basis for unsupported accusations. Equally, the absence of injuries should not end legitimate questions about the airline’s technical resilience.

SriLankan Airlines needs a credible, evidence-based response addressing both the immediate mechanical failure and the wider engineering workforce challenge. Without transparent answers, uncertainty over maintenance capacity could further weaken public confidence in a carrier whose reliability matters to tourism, international connectivity and the national economy.