News

Sri Lanka’s debt burden remains perilous in 2025, casting a shadow over its economic recovery despite significant restructuring gains. By March 2025, the country’s public debt had reached an estimated US$107.5 billion, reflecting the government’s continued dependence on domestic borrowing.

External debt stood at around US$37.2 billion by end-March, trimming only slightly to US$37.1 billion by mid-2025. In the first half of the year alone, the government settled US$1.36 billion in external obligations about 55 percent of the US$2.45 billion due for the year.

Debt servicing continues to exert severe pressure on state finances. From January to June 2025, Sri Lanka paid US$863.6 million in external loan principal and US$495.3 million in interest. Domestically, by April 2025 the government had already spent Rs. 1.5 trillion on debt servicing, including Rs. 796 billion in interest70 percent of which was linked to rupee-denominated debt.

The overall debt-to-GDP ratio is also climbing again, reaching roughly 99.5 percent by June 2025, compared to 99.1 percent at the end of 2024. Central government domestic debt rose to Rs. 19.6 trillion during the period, while foreign currency debt increased to Rs. 11.1 trillion.

Despite the gravity of the situation, Sri Lanka has achieved notable progress on debt restructuring. The IMF’s fourth review of its Extended Fund Facility was completed in July 2025, unlocking further assistance.

IMF data shows external public debt at US$40.2 billion by end-2024, with annual servicing costs projected to decline to around US$2.86 billion in 2025 and to continue easing during 2026–2027.

Yet international analysts warn that risks remain elevated. S&P Global projects government debt to peak around 101 percent of GDP in 2025, largely because some domestic obligations were excluded from restructuring. Interest payments alone are forecast to absorb more than half of government revenue this year, severely limiting fiscal space for reforms or social protection.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has stated confidently that Sri Lanka can now service its restructured debt. But doubts persist regarding the consistency of the NPP government’s policy direction. While the government secured an agreement with Japan in March 2025 to restructure roughly US$2.5 billion in loans, negotiations with China and India remain unresolved fueling uncertainty over bilateral relief.

 

Reconciling the administration’s reform promises with political pressures remains a challenge. The government’s ambition to achieve full debt-servicing capability by 2028 depends heavily on fiscal discipline, strong revenue mobilisation, and strict adherence to IMF-recommended reforms. Any deviation from these commitments risks jeopardising the fragile economic stability Sri Lanka is trying to rebuild.

The Department of Wildlife Conservation has turned down requests to allow more safari jeeps into Yala National Park, warning that overcrowding is already posing risks to wildlife.

Currently, around 500 jeeps operate inside the park, while operators have sought approval to add 175 more vehicles. Wildlife officials have strongly advised against the proposal, stating that increased vehicle movement would further disturb the animals.

Authorities also noted that approving new entrants would require cutting down the number of existing operators, emphasizing that Yala has already surpassed its sustainable visitor capacity.

Smoking among school-aged children is on the rise, according to Specialist Respiratory Physician Dr. Duminda Yasaratne of the Peradeniya Teaching Hospital.He revealed that many students first experiment with cigarettes around the ages of 14 and 15.

Speaking at a media briefing organized by the Health Promotion Bureau, Dr. Yasaratne emphasized that smoking at such an early age significantly increases the risk of developing serious lung-related diseases.

Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) National Organizer Namal Rajapaksa today dismissed the claims circulating about his academic qualifications, describing them as baseless and politically motivated.

Speaking to journalists, Rajapaksa said the reports questioning his degree were “completely false,” adding that an official investigation had already been initiated soon after the current government took office.

He noted that within weeks of coming to power, the government submitted a B-report to court seeking approval to investigate his degree, and that inquiries have been ongoing for several months.
“Yet no report has been submitted to the court. Despite this, false claims continue to circulate online,” he said.

The Inland Revenue Department has announced that it has reached the highest tax revenue milestone in its history for the year 2025.

As of November 17, the department has collected an estimated Rs. 2,002 billion in total revenue, marking an unprecedented achievement.

The U.S. Embassy in Sri Lanka proudly celebrated the 250th Birthday of the United States Marine Corps at the annual Marine Corps Ball on November 15, honoring a quarter-millennium of the Corps’ unwavering commitment to its timeless values: Honor, Courage, and Commitment.

Ambassador Julie Chung hosted the event which welcomed senior Sri Lankan defense leaders—including Deputy Minister of Defense Major General Aruna Jayasekara (retd.), Secretary to the Ministry of Defense Air Vice Marshal Sampath Thuyacontha (retd.), and other military dignitaries—along with members of the diplomatic corps and partners from across Sri Lanka. 

This year’s celebration comes as the United States prepares to mark 250 years of independence in 2026, a reminder that the freedoms Americans cherish have endured because of generations of Marines who have stood faithfully on the front lines of defense. 

A centerpiece of the celebration was the presence of Chief Warrant Officer Five (CWO5) Damon M. Hines, one of the Marine Corps’ most senior warrant officers, who served as the evening’s guest speaker. His participation held special meaning with the attendance of his son, Staff Sergeant Chris Hines, currently serving as a Marine Security Guard in Colombo—representing three generations of Marines upholding the Corps’ highest ideals. In keeping with tradition and the spirit of the occasion, CWO5 Hines presided over the reenlistment of two Marines from the Embassy detachment—an honor that reaffirmed their continued dedication to the Marine Corps' core values and to the defense of the United States. 

Ambassador Julie J. Chung delivered remarks honoring the Marine Corps’ distinguished legacy:

“As we celebrate 250 years of the United States Marine Corps, we honor a legacy built on Honor, Courage, and Commitment. These values have carried Marines through every challenge—on the shores of Tripoli, across the Pacific, and today at diplomatic posts around the world. Our Marine Security Guards in Colombo live these values every day, and as America approaches its own 250th birthday, we are reminded that the freedoms we cherish endure because Marines stand always faithful. Semper Fidelis — Always Faithful.” 

In marking this historic milestone, the Embassy also reflected on the legacy described in President Trump’s proclamation on the 250th Anniversary of the Founding of the United States Marine Corps, which commemorates the Marines’ extraordinary contributions across generations:

“The Marine Corps was born in the fires of revolution when the Second Continental Congress established the Continental Marines by resolution on November 10, 1775. From the first combat action at Nassau in 1776, Marines have proven to be ruthless in battle, and lethal guardians of liberty and justice. From that moment onward, the Marines have helped shape the destiny of our Nation, fighting beside Andrew Jackson at the Battle of New Orleans, standing firm in the trenches of World War I at Belleau Wood, where they earned the nickname ‘Devil Dogs,’ and seizing victory after victory across the Pacific at Guadalcanal, Iwo Jima, and Okinawa. They confronted communism in Korea and Vietnam, upheld the right to self-government in the Persian Gulf, and brought justice to our enemies in the deserts and mountains of the Global War on Terror. Marines protect our embassies abroad, and ensure our Federal law enforcement can do their jobs here at home. Wherever liberty has been threatened, the Marine Corps has answered with strength, courage, and unyielding honor.” 

PRESS RELEASE

Several spells of showers are expected in the Northern and North-Central Provinces, as well as in the Trincomalee District today (20), the Department of Meteorology announced.Showers or thundershowers are also likely in many other parts of the island after 1.00 p.m.

Misty conditions may prevail in parts of the Sabaragamuwa, Central, Uva, Western, and Southern Provinces during the early morning hours.

Meanwhile, the Department of Meteorology warns that a low-pressure area is likely to develop over the southeast Bay of Bengal on Saturday (22). This system could further intensify and move closer to Sri Lanka’s northern coast.

The public is advised to stay alert to upcoming weather updates and advisories issued by the Meteorology Department.

Local residents and environmental groups are sounding the alarm after what they say is the clandestine clearing of roughly one acre of peripheral forest to lay foundations for a hotel on the edge of the Sinharaja World Heritage area.

The site identified by villagers as part of the Nildeniya (Nilgala) reserve near Suriyakanda and Kadu Muduwa  falls within a legally protected buffer that was gazetted in 2011, and community leaders warn the work is already damaging a vital high-altitude biodiversity zone and the springs that supply nearby villages.

Field accounts gathered from residents and the chairman of the Nildeniya Pooja Water Society describe heavy-handed tree felling and foundation work immediately adjacent to transmission towers and inside a zone covered by the Soil Conservation Act.

Villagers say the site includes headwater catchments that feed drinking water supplies for Suriyakanda and Kadu Muduwa fragile hydrological systems that are extremely sensitive to vegetation loss and soil disturbance.

The community has filed complaints with the Suriyakanda Police and notified the Department of Forest Conservation, the Land Reclamation Commission and the Kolonna Divisional Secretariat, seeking urgent intervention.

This episode echoes earlier confrontations over infrastructure and tourism development around Sinharaja. In recent year’s petitions and media exposes flagged illegal roads and hotel proposals inside the Sinharaja periphery, prompting public outcry and defensive statements from government departments denying formal approvals.

Environmental campaigners argue those denials often fall short of stopping on-the-ground destruction, which proceeds via local land grabs or approvals by lower-level authorities that circumvent ecological safeguards.

Why this matters: Sinharaja is one of Sri Lanka’s last extensive tracts of low-country rainforest and a globally recognized reservoir of endemic species. Even peripheral clearances degrade its ecological integrity by fragmenting habitat, opening invasion pathways, altering microclimates and disrupting groundwater recharge effects that accumulate and amplify the island’s broader problem of falling forest cover.

Once headwater vegetation is removed, streamflow becomes flashier, dry-season baseflows decline and sediment loads rise  outcomes that harm both biodiversity and human water security.

Legally and politically, the incident raises several immediate questions: who authorized or tolerated the clearance; whether the site truly lies inside gazetted reserve boundaries; whether enforcement agencies will act decisively; and whether local land records have been manipulated to mask illegal transfers.

The persistence of such episodes suggests gaps in on-the-ground monitoring, slow legal recourse and patchy coordination between conservation, land and local government bodies.

If the state fails to stop this encroachment, the damage will extend beyond one acre. Losses to Sinharaja’s peripheral forests are losses to Sri Lanka’s natural capital biodiversity, water security and ecotourism potential and they erode the credibility of protections surrounding a UNESCO site.

Authorities should immediately publish boundary maps, suspend all works, investigate land title transfers, and restore cleared areas under supervision of independent ecologists. For the communities that depend on the springs below, time is not on their side.

 Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC is making history as the first bank in the country to collaborate with Google and Visa, a global leader in digital payments, to enable Google Pay for its card holders as part of the Google Wallet launch. 

The Bank said that this is a defining moment for Sri Lanka's financial landscape, setting a new standard for secure and convenient digital transactions.

Commercial Bank is the only bank in the Sri Lankan market to enable Google Pay for its Visa cardholders, giving its customers a first-mover advantage with this world-class mobile payment solution. This collaboration seamlessly integrates Visa's trusted global network and advanced tokenization technology, Google's secure and intuitive interface, with Commercial Bank’s robust digital banking ecosystem.

Visa debit and credit cardholders of Commercial Bank can now effortlessly add their cards to Google Wallet, authenticate via a one-time password (OTP) or verification through call center and use their Android smartphones to make secure, contactless payments with a simple tap at any contactless-enabled Point-of-Sale (POS) terminal, anywhere Visa is accepted, locally and globally. Cardholders will no longer need to carry physical cards or cash, and can tap and pay using their NFC enabled Android smartphones - driving a secure and easy payment experience 

Commercial Bank has strategically collaborated with third-party service provider IDEMIA for tokenization, leveraging Visa's Token Service (VTS). Tokenization secures every transaction by replacing the actual 16-digit card number with a unique digital token, ensuring the user's sensitive data is never shared with merchants or stored on the device. Furthermore, Commercial Bank used payment infrastructure of Euronet, the bank's card switch vendor, to launch this product which guaranteeing reliable and secure transaction processing.

Mr. Sanath Manatunge, Managing Director/CEO of Commercial Bank, said, “Partnering with Visa and Google marks a significant milestone in our ongoing commitment to elevate digital payment experiences for customers. As the largest private sector bank in Sri Lanka, this collaboration further strengthens our ability to deliver seamless, secure, and contactless transactions anywhere, anytime. By embracing global innovations such as tokenization, Commercial Bank continues to lead the way in digital banking excellence and plays a defining role in shaping Sri Lanka's cashless future. This partnership not only enhances security and convenience for millions of customers but also accelerates the country's transition toward a more technologically enabled financial ecosystem. It reflects the Bank's long-term strategy to bring world-class digital solutions to Sri Lankan consumers and businesses.”

Avanthi Colombage, Country Manager, Sri Lanka and Maldives, Visa, highlighting the collective impact, said, “Visa is pleased to collaborate with Commercial Bank of Ceylon and Google to bring the transformative payment experience of Google Pay to Sri Lanka. This launch marks a defining moment for Sri Lanka's payments landscape, empowering people across the country to enjoy a faster, more convenient, and secure payment experience – all with just a smartphone. Visa's trusted global network and advanced tokenization technology, with Google's secure, intuitive interface and Commercial Bank's strong local presence and robust ecosystem, is set to deliver more than just another payment option: we are shaping the next chapter of digital payments – one that enables digital security and trust, convenience, and interoperability at an unprecedented scale for millions of Sri Lankans.”

The initial availability will focus on select card ranges as part of a phased rollout. Commercial Bank of Ceylon is Sri Lanka's largest private sector bank and a leader in digital innovation, having been recognized as the 'Best Mobile Banking App' in Sri Lanka by Global Finance. The Bank is committed to leveraging tokenization and next-generation payment technologies to strengthen consumer trust and accelerate, digital adoption.

( Source : dailymirror.lk)

The government is to set up Sri Lanka National Film Council with the aim of modernising the film industry and shift the state's five decade role from a business competitor to a regulatory and promotional body.

With the objective of creating a strategic orientation with regard to the sectors that are not covered by the Sri Lanka National Film Corporation, fundamental draft bill has been prepared in relation to the structure and role of the proposed Film Council.

The Sri Lanka National Film Corporation Act No. 47 of 1971 will be repealed and replaced with new legislation to establish the Sri Lanka National Film Council.

It will provide a strategic direction for areas not covered by the old law and focus on regulating and promoting cinema culture. Industry stakeholders have long called for the NFC to be a regulator, not a competitor.

However, exhibitors argue that decades-old restrictions particularly the rigid quota system limiting film imports are crippling the Rs. 10 billion industry.

Sinhala cinema is thriving at present, with six films this year earning over Rs. 200 million each. Box office revenues have already surpassed Rs. 1.5 billion in the first half of 2025, compared to just Rs. 7 million in 2024.

Private investors are building new multiplexes in cities such as Kandy and Galle, but warn that without regulatory reform, growth will stall, they said.

Although the, 1971, 1987-1889 insurrections, three decade  North East war and other minor revolts including Easter Sunday bomb attacks exerted  impact on the industry, NFC’s monopoly in distribution and import of films has caused the down fall of the industry , industry stake holders alleged.

As corporation was the sole distributer of films no good content was provided to cinemas resulting in patrons moving away from film going culture that was once very vibrant in the country.

When distribution partially liberalized in 2001 , four private film distribution circuits Lanka Film Distributors Ltd. (LFD), E.A.P. Films and Theatres Ltd. (EAP), Movie Producers and Importers Ltd. (MPI), Cinema Entertainment Ltd. (CEL) entered the market in addition to the NFC have been permitted to import and distribution of films .

They urged the government to limit the NFC’s role to a regulatory body and to fully liberalise film distribution, allowing for private sector involvement without bureaucratic constraints.

The British Tamils Forum, Secretariat of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tamils (APPG-T), is pleased to announce that the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the APPG-T was held on Tuesday, 29 October 2025, at 4:00 PM in Parliament, with participation from Members of Parliament across parties.

At the meeting:

• Dame Siobhain McDonagh MP was re-elected as Chair of the APPG-T.

• Vice Chairs: Uma Kumaran MP (Labour), Bobby Dean MP (Liberal Democrat), and Louie French MP (Conservative).

Other APPG-T Members present:

• Daniel Francis MP

• Dawn Butler MP

• Janet Daby MP

• Jo White MP

• The Rt Hon John McDonnell MP

• Luke Taylor MP

• Natasha Irons MP

• Dr Neil Hudson MP

Apologies Received from 6 parliamentarians:

• Catherine West MP

• The Rt Hon Sir Ed Davey MP

• Ellie Chowns MP

• Emily Darlington MP

• Kerry McCarthy MP

• The Baroness Verma

The AGM provided a platform for cross-party discussion on key matters concerning accountability, justice, and sustainable peace for Tamils in Sri Lanka. Topics discussed included:

• Regular statements from the APPG-T Executive Committee on Tamil issues.

• The Forensic DNA Databank Project.

• Pathways to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) or other international, independent investigation mechanisms.

• The current NPP Government in Sri Lanka, its political agendas, and the continuing impunity.

• The OSLAP evidence repository at the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC).

• Advocacy efforts in India.

• Time-bound action plans focusing on reparations, resettlement, and reconstruction in the North-East.

• Preparations for an upcoming Parliamentary debate.

The APPG-T reaffirmed its continued commitment to pursuing justice and accountability, promoting human rights, and supporting long-term peace and development for the Tamil people.

For further information, please contact:

T.Vasikaran

British Tamils Forum (Secretariat, APPG for Tamils)

Mobile: 07943100035

Today in Parliament, during the Committee Stage debate on the Foreign Ministry’s expenditure head, I felt compelled to challenge the traditional view of how Sri Lanka engages with the world. I listened to the Minister of Foreign Affairs, hoping for an articulation of a modern policy stance that justifies our budget allocations, but instead, we heard the usual rhetoric.

Foreign Policy is Economic Strategy

We can no longer afford to operate in silos. I stated clearly on the floor that we need to stop separating foreign policy from our economic survival.

As I argued in my speech, the truth is unavoidable: “We need to think of foreign policy in terms of economic strategy. Forget all the rhetoric... we have to be dynamic, understand how the world is moving, and use our foreign policy as an economic strategy. If you look at the growth we require, it is all going to be external: exports, investments, remittances, and tourism.”

Even our debt restructuring was fundamentally a foreign policy success before it was a financial one; it was because we built strong relationships with countries like India and China that we were able to navigate the crisis.

The Digital Failure: The “Oops” Moment

However, our implementation is lagging woefully behind this necessary vision. We talk about a "Digital Sri Lanka" and attracting the diaspora, yet our digital infrastructure for investors is non- existent.

I highlighted a specific example regarding the Office of Overseas Sri Lankans. When I attempted to access the digital portal for this office, posing as a Sri Lankan living abroad looking to invest, I hit a dead end.

“Assume I am an overseas Sri Lankan and I want to invest... I go to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs [website] and it says 'Oops.' ‘Oops’ is not a foreign policy,” I told the government. “If your official website says economic diplomacy is key... and it doesn't exist, I am asking the Honorable Minister if the Office of Overseas Sri Lankans actually exists.”

We cannot expect serious investment when our front door to the world is digitally broken and directs potential investors to an error page.

Addressing Governance and Accountability: The Geneva Pledge

I pointed out that while the government may claim to be taking a "reasonable middle path" in its international commitments, its actions at home severely undermine that position.

The core issue is the failure to credibly implement the four-pillar structure promised to the world: Truth, Justice, Accountability, Reparations, and Non-Recurrence. This failure is evident in the makeup of the proposed agencies.

● I highlighted the recent criticism leveled at the government for appointing three out of five members from the security sector to the proposed Reparations Committee.

● This imbalance undermines confidence and cannot work. The Government ought to ensure that these promised agencies are established and implemented with genuine credibility to finally resolve these long-standing national problems.

Recognizing Our Two Types of Sri Lankans Overseas

The Ministry must understand the complex issues facing our citizens abroad and engage with them as two distinct, yet equally vital, groups:

● Economic Backbone: These are the workers in West Asia and Southeast Asia who send home the highest amount of dollars and are fundamentally responsible for building our foreign reserves. Their welfare and support must be prioritized.

● The Disconnected Diaspora: These are the Sri Lankans living in Western nations who often feel left behind and disconnected. They are calling for engagement and dialogue with the Ministry to understand the issues they face. The Ministry must open genuine channels of communication with them.

We Must Punch Above Our Weight Class: Seizing the Transactional Opportunity

We must stop viewing Sri Lanka as a small, passive island. We are at the center of the Indian Ocean, critical to global trade routes and data cables. We have leverage, and we must use it.

“We have an amazing opportunity because of our positioning in the global context. We must punch above our weight class... We have to be able to make sure that our foreign policy is such that we balance the East and the West,” I stated.IORA

This strategic positioning demands a pragmatic foreign policy built on transactionalism. Our focus must be on results, not rhetoric concerning allegiances, blocs, or West vs. East divisions.

I highlighted how we have already squandered a critical chance by failing to use our IORA Chair to initiate a robust collaborative framework built around trade and economic security. The new opportunity, however, lies in the recent cooperation between China and India. This creates an ideal geostrategic opportunity for us to profit.

We must shift our foreign policy mindset from allegiance to advantage. We need a return on investment for every dollar we spend on our missions abroad. Nothing less is acceptable.

By Dr. Harsha de Silva, MP