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President Highlights Economic Realism and Transition to Export Economy at “Future of the Youth” Dialogue
President Ranil Wickremesinghe underscored the consequences of political promises made without a comprehensive understanding of the country’s economy, highlighting the resulting hardships faced by the people. In a departure from such approaches, the President emphasized the importance of facing reality and working collectively towards a positive future for the nation.
The President made these remarks during his presence in a convivial gathering organized by the United Youth Union, titled “Future of the Youth,” held yesterday (12) at Thaprobane Entertainment. Addressing the audience, President Wickremesinghe stressed the imperative of transitioning swiftly to an export-oriented economy as a key aspect of economic development.
The event saw the attendance of numerous young individuals representing diverse sectors, who directly posed questions to the President. In return, President Wickremesinghe offered constructive responses to their inquiries and engaged in friendly interactions with the attendees.
In recognition of presence of the President, Mr. Neomal Perera, advisor to the United Youth Union, presented a commemorative gift to the President, marking the significance of his participation in the event.
The exchange of questions and answers between President Ranil Wickremesinghe and the attendees encompassed various pertinent topics concerning the country’s future trajectory and the challenges ahead.
Question:
The current increase in the price of mobile phones coupled with rising internet service charges has posed challenges for many individuals. However, the online education system introduced during the recent period of the COVID-19 pandemic has proven to be a significant convenience for students. What measures have been implemented to enhance the digital literacy of youth in response to these challenges?
Answer:
The collapse of our country’s economy can largely be attributed to the unsustainable practice of providing everything for free. This approach ultimately burdens someone else, leading to economic instability. In Sri Lanka, we adopted a policy of extensive free relief, even resorting to printing money when faced with a lack of income. This reckless strategy made it impossible to honour our foreign debts, resulting in a severe economic crisis.
As a responsible government, we understand that strengthening the economy is paramount to ensuring the well-being of our people. We are committed to implementing measures aimed at creating an economy that fosters self-sufficiency and financial resilience. Currently, our currency faces significant devaluation, with the exchange rate reaching approximately Rs. 310 for one US dollar. This dire situation necessitates urgent action.
While it may be tempting to make promises of free services, such as data, doing so would only exacerbate our economic challenges. Instead, our pledge is to focus on building a robust economy that empowers individuals to afford essential services and goods. Providing everything for free may lead to disruptions such as power and fuel shortages in the future, reminiscent of darker times in our history.
It is incumbent upon all of us to prioritize fiscal prudence and responsible economic management to prevent regression into past economic turmoil. Through concerted efforts and prudent policies, we can overcome our current crisis and build a prosperous future for Sri Lanka.
Question:
There are individuals seeking to leverage their talents for business endeavours without being a burden to the government. What avenues exist to provide contribution for them? Additionally, what measures are in place for student recruitment into the teaching profession, particularly in the Sabaragamuwa province?
Answer:
Regarding the recruitment of teachers, an ongoing court case has resulted in a postponement of appointments as certain individuals have raised concerns about perceived injustices in the selection process. We anticipate a resolution to this legal matter in the near future, allowing recruitment proceedings to proceed smoothly.
In addressing the needs of self-employed entrepreneurs, particularly amidst economic challenges, careful consideration is given to avoid exacerbating financial instability. To support this vital sector, bank loans are being allocated based on the priorities of self-employed individuals. Recognizing the importance of tourism-related self-employment, efforts are underway to prioritize this area given the promising growth of the tourism industry in the country.
Question:
Athletes have encountered nutritional challenges. What steps have the government taken to address this issue?
Answer:
The Ministry of Sports has initiated relief efforts to address the nutritional needs of athletes. Plans are underway to implement more comprehensive and organized strategies to enhance athletes’ nutrition in the future. It is imperative to start addressing athletes’ nutritional requirements from a young age, with a focus on athletes as young as 8 years old. Private institutions are encouraged to contribute to improving the nutritional status of school athletes.
Furthermore, a program has been devised to provide athletes with necessary medical advice, as well as the provision of sports attire. In countries where sports have reached commercial levels, private entities play a significant role in supporting athletes directly. Sri Lanka aims to develop its sports sector to a commercial level in the up-coming decade, with the government committed to providing necessary support for this transformation.
Question:
Rather than solely relying on the Rs. 5000 distributed through the Aswesuma program, wouldn’t it be more effective to implement a program providing capital and training individuals based on their skills to strengthen the economy?
Answer:
During our nation’s challenging times, our primary focus was on ensuring the survival of our people. Addressing immediate needs was paramount before delving into broader economic initiatives. Discussions with international bodies like the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank underscored the importance of supporting vulnerable populations.
To initiate assistance, we secured a USD 100 million grant from the World Bank to kick start the Aswesuma program. However, the funds provided through the Aswesuma program alone are insufficient. Hence, we devised a strategy to triple the initial amount through guarantees, ensuring direct financial support to eligible individuals. This aid is crucial for enabling people to progress in their endeavours.
Notably, the spending of these funds by low-income individuals stimulates market activity, subsequently bolstering the economy. Moreover, the allocation of funds through decentralized budgets and rural development initiatives circulates money back into government coffers. By reviving rural industries and supporting small-scale entrepreneurs, we aim to augment the country’s economic output.
Our economic advancement also hinges on agricultural productivity, with concerted efforts in place to enhance yields starting from 2023. Furthermore, initiatives such as granting free land rights and transferring ownership of housing units to low-income residents in the Western Province contribute to broader socioeconomic empowerment. These multifaceted approaches are pivotal in fostering sustainable economic growth and prosperity for all citizens.
Question:
Wouldn’t it be beneficial to provide improved communication facilities to children in remote areas to facilitate their education?
Answer:
This is indeed a challenge in certain regions. As we progress towards a digital economy, access to modern communication infrastructure becomes increasingly crucial, particularly for remote communities. Efforts are underway to enhance these facilities at a grassroots level. Notably, the privatization of the SLT has prompted directives for increased investment in infrastructure development. The transition to a digital economy is imperative for national progress and collaboration with the private sector is essential given the government’s financial constraints.
Question:
There seems to be no method for recovering funds lost due to fraud during the previous regime. Is there a plan to enact legislation preventing such financial misconduct in the future?
Answer:
As a nation, we are burdened with a substantial amount of debt, prompting my request for an extension until 2042 to repay these loans. Therefore, claims suggesting that a single individual or a select few can resolve this issue are entirely unfounded.
To address concerns related to corruption and financial mismanagement, we have established a new commission. This commission operates independently, allowing anyone to come forward and provide relevant information without government interference. Legal actions have been taken against those individuals implicated in corruption cases, and efforts are ongoing to gather evidence against others involved.
Our commitment to combating corruption remains steadfast. Numerous cases have been filed, and an independent commission has been tasked with investigating allegations of corruption. Recognizing the importance of adequate resources for these investigations, we have sought assistance from foreign countries to bolster our efforts.
It is imperative that those responsible for defrauding the country are held accountable, and efforts to recover misappropriated funds must be pursued vigorously. Simultaneously, we must implement comprehensive programs to revitalize the nation’s economy. It is crucial to understand that addressing corruption and economic recovery are distinct yet interconnected challenges that require our unwavering commitment and resolve.
Question:
The film industry lacks recognition as an official industry and faces challenges in distribution. Can measures be taken to grant the film industry the privileges enjoyed by other industries and address distribution shortcomings?
Answer:
The film industry faces challenges in swiftly delivering completed films to audiences despite the significant time and effort invested in their creation, often taking up to five years. It’s imperative that films are promptly presented to viewers once completed. This issue is currently under discussion, with efforts aimed at finding solutions.
Furthermore, the development of the film industry hinges on the availability of high-quality cinemas. To achieve this, we must consider opening up the cinema market, akin to practices in other countries. However, economic viability is paramount, and any investment must yield appropriate returns. Hence, discussions are underway to address this challenge and ensure the sustainable growth of the cinema industry.
Question:
Could you outline the economic challenges facing the country and propose solutions to expedite economic recovery?
Answer:
The economic crisis in our country has deep roots that extend back over a considerable period. Following the war, our exports dwindled while imports surged, leading to a significant trade imbalance. Regrettably, our focus on agriculture waned, resulting in the collapse of vital industries such as tea, coconut, and rubber. Our flawed land policies drove foreign tea cultivators to seek greener pastures in countries like Africa and Kenya, where they flourished, leaving us to rue missed opportunities.
Our failure to nurture the export sector is glaring. Reflecting on my tenure as Minister of Industry in 1991, I recall being asked by Vietnam’s Minister of Industry how we planned to develop our industries. Now, the tables have turned, and I find myself posing the same question.
Politicians have made lofty promises, yet we’ve often failed to confront harsh realities. Bangladesh’s journey from economic adversity to generosity serves as a stark reminder of our own lapses. We must move forward with a clear understanding of our past missteps, eschewing empty promises for pragmatic action.
Some advocate for an inward-focused economy, but history teaches us otherwise. King Parakramabahu understood the imperative of exports, and so must we. Accepting my current position was not a decision born of eagerness but of necessity. Yet, amidst diverse claims and theories, one truth remains: if our imports consistently outweigh exports, borrowing becomes unsustainable.
Amidst the turmoil, some have sought migrate abroad, but comparing our challenges to those of other nations offers no solace. Let us rally together to confront our challenges head-on, for the road ahead is fraught with difficulties. I extend an invitation to all to join hands in rebuilding our nation and forging a brighter future.
Question:
Studies have indicated that sanitary napkins are subject to a high tax rate of 47%. Minister Ranjith Siyambalapitiya refuted this claim today, but the issue persists, causing concern. It is crucial to ascertain the truth regarding this matter.
Answer:
The minister has addressed this concern, but there are additional challenges such as currency depreciation contributing to price increases. Consequently, accessibility to sanitary napkins for nearly half the female population has become problematic. The government is actively considering how to address this issue, balancing tax obligations with affordability. It’s a pressing matter that requires attention, and I acknowledge its significance.
Question:
Is there a plan to ease the importation of private vehicles this year?
Answer:
We aim to initiate this process gradually from the following year. While acknowledging the challenges in the automobile market, our current balance of payments situation is not favorable. Although most imports are permitted, restrictions remain on vehicle imports. However, starting next year, we intend to gradually allow essential vehicle imports. This year, we’ve permitted the importation of buses for tourist transportation as a step toward this goal.
President commits to releasing IMF technical assistance reports
Sri Lankan President Ranil Wickremesinghe convened a crucial party leader’s meeting at the Presidential Secretariat today to deliberate on the IMF proposals.
The meeting saw the participation of various stakeholders, including TNA Parliamentarian M. A. Sumanthiran.
During the discussions, Secretary to the Treasury Mahinda Siriwardena provided insights into the ongoing negotiations with bilateral creditors, commercial creditors, and ISBs, with an optimistic outlook towards completing the process by the end of June this year.
Notably, MP Sumanthiran raised pertinent concerns regarding the lack of published technical assistance reports of the IMF which is an analysis as to why certain recommendations are made, which is a necessity for the publication of analytical data to inform parliamentary deliberations.
President Wickremesinghe, acknowledging the importance of transparency, assured that the government would release the data to the TNA and Parliament, facilitating informed debate and decision-making.
Furthermore, Central Bank Governor highlighted the government’s efforts in adhering to the recommendations outlined in the governor’s diagnostic report, emphasizing the commitment to a structured roadmap for implementation.
President Wickremesinghe affirmed the government’s willingness to make these technical assistance reports available to the members of parliament and invited Mr. Sumanthiran and other Opposition members to attend a meeting and engage with the IMF to further discuss the proposals.
In response, MP Sumanthiran expressed his readiness to participate constructively in the dialogue, pledging support for constructive measures while highlighting areas that warrant attention and rectification.
The initiative undertaken by President Wickremesinghe underscores the government’s proactive approach to fostering transparency, accountability, and bipartisan cooperation in navigating crucial economic decisions for the benefit of all citizens.
Present at the meeting with President Ranil Wickremesinghe were Prime Minister Dinesh Gunawardane, Leader of the House Susil Premajayantha, State Ministers of Finance Shehan Semasinghe and Ranjith Siyambalapitiya, Senior Advisor to the President on National Security and Chief of Presidential Staff Sagala Ratnayaka, Secretary to the President Saman Ekanayake, Governor of the Central Bank Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, and Secretary to the Treasury Mahinda Siriwariwardena, representing the government. Representing the Opposition TNA Parliamentarian M.A. Sumanthiran attended the meeting.
Source: PMD
President Advocates for a Principled Education System at the “Sesquicentennial Banquet” of Wesley College
Published on: March 12, 2024 President Advocates for a Principled Education System at the “Sesquicentennial Banquet” of Wesley College President Ranil Wickremesinghe emphasized the importance of education instilling resilience in children, encouraging them to confront challenges with unwavering principles. He made these remarks while attending the “Sesquicentennial Banquet” of Wesley College Colombo last night (11) at the Shangri-La Hotel Colombo as the chief guest.
President Wickremesinghe commended Wesley College Colombo for its pioneering role in nurturing individuals crucial for the nation’s development. He expressed the nation’s gratitude to Wesley College for its significant contributions.
Established in 1874 under the Methodist Missionary Education System during British colonial rule, Wesley College Colombo has served as an alma mater to numerous notable figures, including pioneers of Sri Lanka’s independence struggle, governors-generals, political leaders, businessmen, scientists and professors, who have made significant contributions to the nation.
The keynote address at the celebration was delivered by Prof. R. Somanathan, an alumnus of Wesley College, who is currently serving at the University of San Diego, USA. The theme of his address was “Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Learning and Teaching Methods.” The event also featured by colourful performances by veteran musicians including Alston Koch and the DeLanerolle brothers.
In recognition of the President’s presence at the anniversary celebration, he was honoured with a special commemorative gift and a book compiled on the 150th anniversary of Wesley College and its illustrious history.
During the speech, President Wickremesinghe highlighted the pivotal role Wesley College has played in shaping the nation’s leaders and fostering a spirit of resilience and courage among its students.
Reflecting on the historical significance of Wesley College, President Wickremesinghe lauded the school’s distinguished alumni who have left an indelible mark on the country’s history. He paid tribute to notable figures such as Former Principle Henry Highfield and distinguished alumnus of Wesley College including Sir Baron Jayatilaka and Sir Oliver Gunathilake, emphasizing their pivotal roles in Sri Lanka’s journey towards independence and nation-building.
President Wickremesinghe also acknowledged Wesley College’s commitment to producing well-rounded individuals equipped to tackle challenges and make meaningful contributions to society. He highlighted the importance of education beyond textbooks, encompassing sports, leadership and the exploration of emerging fields like artificial intelligence (AI).
In his address, he announced plans to promote AI education in schools, underscoring the government’s commitment to investing in AI research and development. He expressed a desire to support private schools, including Wesley College, that have historically played a vital role in the country’s education system.
Looking ahead, the President pledged to work closely with Wesley College and other educational institutions to navigate challenges and implement reforms aimed at improving the education system. He emphasized the need to prioritize the resumption of academic activities disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic and enhance English language education in schools.
In closing, President Wickremesinghe reiterated his confidence in Wesley College’s continued contributions to Sri Lanka’s development and encouraged ongoing dialogue with Reverend Joseph to explore further opportunities for collaboration and innovation in education.
President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s address underscored the enduring legacy of Wesley College and its vital role in shaping the future leaders of Sri Lanka. His remarks reaffirmed the government’s commitment to supporting educational institutions and fostering a conducive environment for learning and innovation.
“Sesquicentennial Banquet” of Wesley College witnessed the presence of notable figures including the British High Commissioner in Sri Lanka H.E. Andrew Patrick, Chief Priest of the Methodist Church of Sri Lanka Rev. Ebenezer Joseph, Mrs. Barbara Easton, and Mr. Martin Easton representing the Methodist Church of UK. The gathering also included clergy members from various denominations such as Methodist, Anglican and Baptist Churches, as well as the management of Wesley College including Rev. Perry Brohier and his spouse. Among the attendees were the Principal of Wesley College Mr. Avanka Fernando, and Mr. & Mrs. Ian Karan, a prominent politician and businessman in Germany of Sri Lankan origin. Also present were Capt. Navin de Silva, the President of the Old Boys’ Association of Wesley College, along with numerous alumni and distinguished guests.
Next 6 months of SriLankan Airlines : “Progress monitored”
SriLankan Airlines should show operational and financial progress in the next six months, Minister of Aviation Nimal Siripala de Silva said.
Minister Nimal Siripala said progress should be shown as the Government has provided necessary assistance by absorbing the USD 510 million outstanding debt by the national carrier.
SriLankan Airlines has faced severe criticism in the recent past due to the severe inconvenience caused to passengers as a result of operational issues.
However, based on a proposal by the President, as the Finance Minister, the government has allocated funds to cover US$ 510 million from the total US$ 1.2 billion debt that the airline owed to banks and other institutions, he said.
The minister said that accordingly, with an attractive financial balance sheet, SriLankan Airlines plans to undergo restructuring in the next six months.
Minister Nimal Siripala further said that unnecessary expenses of the airline must be cut down, while good financial discipline should be established in the company during the next 6 months.
Stating that administration officials and Trade Union representatives must work together to support this cause, he also warned that there will be instability in the jobs of nearly 6000 employees.
According to Lankadeepa newspaper, Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva made the remarks during a special discussion held with the administration and trade union representatives of SriLankan Airlines today (Mar 11).
Northwestern province’s chief secretary removed
Chief secretary of the northwestern province Ranjith Ariyaratne has been removed from his position with immediate effect.
The Presidential Secretariat ordered his removal after inquiring into complaints and accusations leveled against him.
Ariyaratne has been accused of ignoring the orders and instructions by the provincial governor and paying no attention to issues of the public.
A replacement is expected on Friday.
Also a former postmaster general, Ariyaratne was appointed to the position by president Ranil Wickremesinghe on 03 January 2023.
IORA Day 2024 celebrations get underway at Galle Face Green
President Ranil Wickremesinghe led the vibrant festivities of the 2024 IORA Day celebration at Galle Face Green today (10), underlining the imperative of “Ensuring a Sustainable Indian Ocean for Future Generations”. As Sri Lanka helms the Chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), this event holds significant resonance.
The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), comprising 23 Member States and 12 Dialogue Partners, stands as a crucial platform for fostering regional cooperation. Sri Lanka’s assumption of the Chair of IORA last year marked a pivotal moment, with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs spearheading the commemoration of the inaugural ‘IORA Day’ under Sri Lanka’s leadership.
The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), established in 1997, is commemorating its 27th anniversary this year. Sri Lanka, recognized for its efforts to restore mangrove ecosystems, was recently honoured with the United Nations World Restoration Flagship Award.
Against this backdrop, with Sri Lanka emerging as a leading advocate for ocean conservation and sustainable development, hosting the celebration of “IORA” Day 2024 holds significant importance. The event witnessed the participation of over a thousand students engaging in various activities.
This year’s theme, “Sustainable Indian Ocean for Future Generations”, underscores the paramount importance of ocean conservation and awareness. President Ranil Wickremesinghe, amidst the festivities, actively engaged with school children participating in various educational activities, and perused stalls showcasing initiatives by IORA member states and government institutions.
The culmination of the celebrations at Galle Face Green in Colombo witnessed a rich array of events, including the recognition of Art competition winners, exhibitions of selected artwork, and an array of ocean-related educational stalls. Diplomatic Missions of IORA Member and Dialogue Partner States, alongside UN agencies based in Colombo, lent their presence to this momentous occasion.
President Wickremesinghe took the opportunity to interact with the enthusiastic students participating in the event’s activities. Additionally, he visited the stalls set up by the embassies of member countries of the association and explored exhibition booths established by government institutions, further enhancing the significance of the celebration.
In 2024, as part of the celebration of the 27th anniversary of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), captivating marine life shaped kites were released into the sky, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Additionally, all the schoolchildren present were given the unique opportunity to embark on a sea trip aboard the Sri Lanka Navy’s “Princess Lanka” boat, aimed at providing them with a deeper understanding of the Indian Ocean.
The event was attended by dignitaries including Minister of Foreign Affairs Ali Sabry, Minister of State Tharaka Balasuriya, Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Aruni Wijewardene, Secretary-General of IORA Dr. Salman Al Farisi, Ambassadors and High Commissioners of member countries, diplomatic officials, officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Chief of Defence Staff General Shavendra Silva, Navy Commander Vice Admiral Priyantha Perera and other esteemed guests. Their presence added to the significance of the occasion, highlighting the importance of collaboration and cooperation within the Indian Ocean region.
PMD
New Chief Secretaries appointed for North and Wayamba Provinces
President Ranil Wickremesinghe appointed Mr. L. Ilangovan as the new Chief Secretary of the Northern Province. The appointment letter was signed by the Secretary to the Presidential Mr. Saman Ekanayake, and the official handover took place today (12) at the Presidential Secretariat.
Mr. Ilangovan, a distinguished officer of the Sri Lanka Administrative Service, has previously served in various ministries in the Northern Province and held the position of Northern Province Governor’s Secretary. Prior to his appointment as the Chief Secretary, he served as the President’s Additional Secretary for Northern Province Development at the Presidential Secretariat.
Meanwhile, Ms. Deepika K. Gunaratne was appointed as the new Chief Secretary of the Wayamba Province. Her appointment letter was handed over by President’s Secretary Mr. Saman Ekanayake at the Presidential Secretariat today. Ms. Deepika K. Gunaratne has previously served as the Secretary to the Governor of the Southern Province.
Dry Weather Increases Water Demand, Limited Supply in Some Areas - National Water Board
The National Water Supply and Drainage Board announces challenges in maintaining continuous water supply due to the ongoing dry weather and the resulting increase in daily water demand.
According to Anoja Kaluarachchi, Deputy General Manager of the NWSDB, some areas have experienced limited water supply or low water pressure.
The Board has also established a hotline for residents to lodge complaints regarding water supply issues.
On a positive note, Kaluarachchi added that the temporary salt barrier to prevent saltwater intrusion at the Ambatale and Biyagama water pumping stations has been completed.
New Ambassador and HC present Credentials to the President
A newly appointed Ambassador and a High Commissioner to Sri Lanka presented their credentials to President Ranil Wickremesinghe at the President’s House this morning (12).
Accordingly, His Excellency Mr. Paitoon Mahapannaporn, the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Thailand to Sri Lanka and His Excellency Major General (R) Faheem Ul Aziz, HI (M) the High Commissioner of Pakistan to Sri Lanka presented their credentials to President Ranil Wickremesinghe.
Minister of Foreign Affairs President’s Counsel Ali Sabry and Secretary to the President Saman Ekanayake were also present at this event.
Sri Lanka Army Returns Over 100 Acres of Land to Rightful Owners in Jaffna Peninsula
In a ceremony held at the District Secretariat Auditorium, the government returned ownership of lands to rightful owners in the Jaffna peninsula on 10 March 2024. This marks the 24th consecutive release of lands previously occupied by the military.
A total of 109.56 acres were returned, including five plots in Jaffna District and seven in Kilinochchi District. Currently, only 0.5% of lands remains occupied by the military, deemed essential for maintaining normalcy and security in the area.
The release of lands is part of an ongoing effort by the Sri Lankan government to return occupied lands to their rightful owners. The process is carried out under the guidance of the Commander of the Army, Lieutenant General Vikum Liyanage RWP RSP ndu and the supervision of the Commander of the Security Forces - Jaffna, Major General Chandana Wickramasinghe.
Hon. Sagala Rathnayake, the Chief of Staff to the President and National Security Advisor, participated in this historical event as the Chief Guest. Senior Military Officers, overlooking District Secretaries of Jaffna and Kilinochchi, and government agents of both districts were present during the ceremony.
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4,500 multi-tasks development officers to be deployed to aid conservation of elephant fences
Minister of Wildlife and Forest Resources Conservation and Irrigation Pavithradevi Wanniarachchi revealed that the Ministry of Finance has granted approval to deploy 4,500 multi-tasks development officers to aid elephant-fence conservation efforts within the Ministry of Wildlife.
The minister also stated that the demarcation of forest boundaries, which is part of the project aimed at increasing the country’s forest coverage to 32% of the total land area, is anticipated to be finalized this year.
Minister of Wildlife and Forest Resources Conservation and Irrigation Pavithradevi Wanniarachchi made these remarks during her participation in a news conference held at the Presidential Media Centre today (11), focusing on the theme ‘Collective path to a Stable Country’.
The Minister further commented that the International Day of Forests falls on March 21.
‘Concurrently, efforts are underway to distribute one plant to each household across the island, with forest extension officers being deployed for this purpose. A program has already been initiated to boost forest population while safeguarding water catchment areas. This program, commencing from Ratnapura district, is aimed to be extended nationwide.
Additionally, the demarcation of forests is slated for completion this year in connection with the initiative to raise the forest coverage to 32% of the total land area. This falls under the purview of the Department of Forest Conservation within our Ministry.
Furthermore, Uma-oya has achieved successful completion of the first phase. This phase enables the provision of new water to 20,000 acres of land. Test-level rehearsals are underway to supply 45 MCM (million cubic meters) of drinking water to the Lower Uma-oya area and to generate 120 MW (megawatts) of hydropower. Notably, 120 megawatts of hydropower generation are also set to be integrated into the national power system.
Furthermore, 7,500 hectares have been equipped with irrigation facilities for vegetable and fruit farming through the Minipe anicut project during Yala and Maha season. To achieve this, 3.5-metre Minipe anicut has been constructed, and a canal spanning 74 kilometres to transport water has been fully prepared. Approximately 15,500 families stand to benefit from these developments.
Additionally, preparations are underway to supply water to 350 small tanks and 7 medium-sized tanks situated 90 kilometres northwest of the Wa-Madilla Reservoir through the Northwest Canal. A two-kilometre tunnel is set to be built within the canal, alongside renovations planned for two main tanks. This initiative aims to furnish safe irrigation water and 10 MCM of drinking water to 75,000 families.
Furthermore, a 96-kilometre canal is currently under construction, stretching from the Moragahakanda Reservoir to Hurulu Lake and Mahakanadarava, aimed at transporting irrigation water to the North Central Province. This ambitious project includes a 28-kilometre tunnel. Once completed, it will provide safe water facilities to 2,300 hectares of land and benefit 175,000 families.
Additionally, the canal will have the capacity to supply water to 1,300 small tanks, while also facilitating the provision of 40 MCM (million cubic meters) of drinking water.
Additionally, the Ministry of Finance has granted approval for the assignment of 4,500 multi-tasks development officers to the Wildlife Ministry for elephant fence conservation. It is important to note that no new employees will be recruited for this purpose. Furthermore, the approved multi-purpose development officers are already engaged in elephant fence conservation efforts.
Sri Lanka to Revamp Education System: Exams to be advanced, Pre-Grade Program & More Zonal Offices
State Minister for Education Arvindh Kumar said that reform entails advancing the General Certificate of Education Advanced Level exam to Grade 12, preceding Grade 13, and advancing the General Certificate of Education Ordinary Level exam, currently held in Grade 11, to Grade 10.
He made this statement during the media briefing at the Presidential Media Centre, held under the theme “Collective Path to a Stable Country.”
He added that the government is poised to introduce a “Pre-Grade” program before Grade One, recognizing the cognitive abilities of today’s children and their rapid learning potential.
State Minister Kumar said that as part of enhancing the education sector, the government plans to increase the number of zonal education offices from around 100 to 120, facilitating better governance and oversight.
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