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The construction of 144 transit housing units in Mannar is nearing completion and it will be completed next year, the Indian High Commission said in a statement. This was revealed when Deputy High Commissioner Vinod K Jacob undertook a two- day visit to Mannar and Jaffna from 7 to 8 December 2020.

During the visit, he inspected the progress at the ongoing construction of Indian project for construction of 144 transit houses for pilgrims at the Mannar Madhu Church and at the up-gradation of the historic Thiruketheeswaram Temple.

A MoU for construction of transit houses at Mannar Madhu Church was signed in August 2020 and is projected to be completed by September 2021 with an expected cost of LKR 290 million.

At the Thiruketheeswaram Temple, the Indian government has completed the restoration of the mahamandapam and other works at a total cost of more than LKR 320 million.

These two projects are an important part of the continuing and highly successful development cooperation partnership between India and Sri Lanka.

The following day (08), the Deputy High Commissioner participated in the grand opening ceremony of the 100 MW wind power project at Thambapawani in Mannar.

The Indian government has been implementing several projects in the field of Housing islandwide, deepening India-Sri Lanka cooperation in the livelihood development. India’s flagship Housing Project envisaging the construction of 50,000 houses in Sri Lanka at an overall outlay of LKR 33 billion under full grant basis is almost complete.

Agreement for construction of an additional 10,000 houses in the plantation areas at an outlay of Rs. 11 billion on grant basis was signed in August 2018.

This makes the total number of houses being built under the Indian Housing Project as 60,000. In addition, close to 3,000 houses are being built under the Model villages housing program in all districts of Sri Lanka, taking the total number of houses being built by India in Sri Lanka to 63,000.

With several public and private sector establishments coming to a near standstill during COVID-19, the government has taken several revenue enhancement measures to achieve an income of around 9.5% of GDP in 2021, according to a Finance Ministry fiscal strategy report. To complement such a strategy, several measures have already been taken to address the concerns in revenue collection which is estimated to increase to LKR 1.65 trillion in 2021 from around LKR 1.36 trillion this year.

Revenue enhancement has been accompanied by a comprehensive strategy that interlinks tax policy reforms and revenue administration reforms, which have been dealt with by the Treasury effectively, a senior official said.

This includes combining several tax instruments (e.g. increasing the PAL rate and removing the NBT rate), simplification of the system of taxation by reducing the number of taxes to be paid such as NBT, PAYE and WHT.

Further, capacity enhancing measures in revenue administration have already commenced including the establishment of the Large Taxpayers Unit (LTU) at the Inland Revenue Department (IRD), and the introduction of risk-based audits.

The Integrated Treasury Management Information System (ITMIS) at the Treasury has commenced roll outs in 45 entities and it is expected to further expand to about 200 entities. The tax buoyancy is expected to be improved in the medium term.

The government has introduced measures such as an electronic tax filing system which makes it easier to pay taxes. Several taxes were removed to simplify the tax structure with the Economic Service Charge (ESC), Debt Repayment Levy (DRL) and Nation Building Tax (NBT) being removed.

The standard Corporate Income Tax (CIT) rate structure was reduced to 24% from 28%. The concessionary rate of 14% is applicable to the income from export of goods, tourism, education, healthcare, construction and agro-processing and 18% applicable on income from manufacturing.

The high tax rate of 40% continued to be applied on liquor, tobacco and betting and gaming, budget estimates showed.

Sri Lanka’s largest and the first ever state owned wind power plant was declared open by Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa in Mannar yesterday (09). The Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) controlled wind power plant was constructed on a US$ 200 million loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Although the project was planned by Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2014 in his capacity as the then President of Sri Lanka, most of the work was carried out under the previous Yahapalana administration.

The Mannar Wind Power Project, which is at least a year behind its schedule, will add 100 MW to the national grid, according to the Ministry of Power.

The Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) has incurred millions of rupees due to the delay in commissioning the wind power project.

The contract has been awarded by the CEB to Vestas Asia Pacific AS, a world-renowned Danish wind turbine manufacturer, to build the first large-scale wind farm in Sri Lanka in the southern coast of Mannar Island.

The project comprises 30 state-of-the-art wind turbines, each rated to 3.45 MW. The total installed capacity of this wind farm is 103.5 MW.

The Mannar Wind Power Project recently completed the final main gravity foundation along with the erection of the 10th wind turbine.

The primary contractor, Vestas Asia Pacific, along with their specialist civil engineering contractor, Access Engineering PLC, has achieved satisfactory progress amidst challenging conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The project work commenced in March 2019.

The CEB is considering installing six more turbines to produce an additional 20 MW of power with the remaining funds from the ADB.

Minister Gammanpila said that the power plant was constructed to use fossil and reusable energy for power generation in Sri Lanka, adding that it will further help safeguard the country’s foreign exchange, he said.

China stands ready to lift bilateral relations to a new high through close cooperation with Sri Lanka and promote the strategic synergy of the Belt and Road Initiative with Sri Lanka’s ‘Vistas of Prosperity and Splendour, Sri Lanka foreign ministry announced.

The partnership of the two countries will continue to support each other on issues involving each other’s core interests, unequivocally oppose unilateralism and hegemony, and jointly protect the common interests of developing countries.

Vice Foreign Minister of China, Ambassador Luo Zhaohui was quoted in the ministry release as saying that among the objectives of the Chinese government is to accelerate economic recovery, expand bilateral economic and trade exchanges, and advance industrial park, port, logistic and other industrial cooperation.

He was speaking at the 11th round of the diplomatic consultations between China and Sri Lanka virtually with Foreign Secretary Admiral Prof. Jayanath Colombage in attendance recently.

Chinese Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Qi Zhenhong and Charge d'Affaires of the Sri Lankan Embassy in Beijing, K. K. Yoganaadan also attended the consultations, respectively, from Colombo and Beijing.

China will take measures to tighten cultural and people-to-people ties, and step up exchanges in education, think tanks, tourism, environmental protection and other fields while strengthening law enforcement and security cooperation.

It will expand cooperation in counter-terrorism, Belt and Road security and combating of transnational crime, and jointly safeguard the stability of the two countries and the region.

China will continue to support each other on issues involving each other’s core interests, unequivocally oppose unilateralism and hegemony, and jointly protect the common interests of developing countries.

The two countries have agreed to strengthen law enforcement and security cooperation, expand cooperation in counter-terrorism, Belt and Road security and combating of transnational crime, and jointly safeguard the stability of the two countries and the region.

Sri Lanka introduced measures to protect the country’s currency by slapping a temporary vehicle import ban in March this year in the face of the economic impacts caused by COVID-19.

Under this set up, around 1300 vehicles have been struck in Japanese ports due to Sri Lanka's import restrictions.

Sri Lankan vehicle exporters in Japan, holding a special press conference in Tokyo stated that this decision by the Government is threatening the jobs of Sri Lankans involved in the automobile industry in Japan.

They immediately requested the government to grant permissions for vehicles that were purchased to fulfill orders before March, 20.

Sri Lankan Automobile Association in Japan immediately notified the Sri Lankan embassy in Tokyo to humbly request the Sri Lankan government to help them export vehicles that they have already purchased before the import ban regulation was placed on March 20.

They said that they have still not seen a favourable response and this has resulted in pushing most of our Sri Lankan businesses towards bankruptcy. Around 2000 Sri Lankans working in Japan in this automobile industry have been severely affected by this.

They expressed the hope that the Sri Lankan government would give them a favourable relief to release the vehicles that have been purchased before March 20.

With due consideration to the current cost of living and difficulties associated with COVID-19, the government has removed import duties on essential commodities and fixed a maximum price on food items such as dhal, canned fish, onions and sugar.

The government's intention was to reduce the price of canned fish (large) to Rs. 200, a kilo of B/onions to Rs. 100, a kilo of sugar to Rs. 85 and a kilo of dhal at Rs. 150.

The present regime has set ceiling prices for several items, but nowhere in the market could those items be bought at the fixed price. Even government retail outlets like Sathosa seem to have adopted indirect means of profiteering.

Economic management under COVID-19 has created lucrative opportunities for profiteering by households under the unscrupulous traders and businessmen.  

In the meantime, even the Central Bank, which expressed its concern about food-driven inflation but believes that the impact is limited, doesn’t want to talk about the need to remove domestic market imperfections

A mafia-controlled food market is a recipe for popular unrest especially when the new wave of the deadly virus is being mishandled by the Ministry of Health and is threatening the life and livelihood of the affected people hard hit by the impact of loss of employment.

It will be interesting to watch how the price of turmeric would swing when locally harvested products come to the market during the early months of 2021.

Market imperfections must be removed without considering its political benefits. Militarisation of administration is no solution to economic misery, economic analyst said.  

Controlled prices can also lead to shortages, as producers lose incentive and ability to stock these products, economic think tank Advocata Institute said.

In addition, when imposed with no prior warning, price controls force smaller businesses to take losses, which can sometimes be inequitable, they pointed out.

Despite the good intentions behind this decision, it has the potential to make the situation worse.

India has assured the Sri Lanka that they will take prompt action to resolve the issue of Indian fishermen encroaching on Sri Lanka's territorial waters which has had a severe impact on local fishermen and their livelihoods.

Indian High Commissioner Gopal Baglay has given this pledge when he called on Foreign Minister Dinesh Gunawardena and the Minister of Fisheries Douglas Devananda at the Ministry of Foreign Relations yesterday (07), Indian High Commission in Colombo announced.

He stressed the need to continue to deal with the matters related to fishermen and their boats in a humanitarian manner, in accordance with the existing understandings.

The High Commissioner highlighted concrete steps taken by both the central government of India and the state government of Tamil Nadu in addressing all dimensions of the issue and specifically underlined India’s ongoing measures to support and encourage Indian fishermen to practise deep sea fishing.

He expressed the hope that the next meeting of the bilateral mechanism on matters pertaining to fishermen could soon be arranged online.

With regard to a proposal for joint management of the Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar by Fisheries Minister Douglas Devananda, the High Commissioner shared that the forward looking elements in the proposal needed to be examined in greater detail.

He thanked the Sri Lankan government for organising the 4th NSA level Trilateral Meeting on Maritime Security held in Colombo on November 28.

The two countries have agreed at the meeting  that enhanced cooperation among various countries, particularly Sri Lanka and India, is crucial for addressing challenges like terrorism, radicalisation, organised crime, drug trafficking, etc. in our region.

The High Commissioner expressed the confidence that India-Sri Lanka relations will reach new heights in the coming year.

The United Nations (UN) Commission on Narcotic Drugs voted to reclassify cannabis (marijuana) Wednesday, taking it off the strict Schedule IV list that includes dangerous and highly addictive drugs such as heroin. The U.N. still deems cannabis a controlled substance. But the move, which the U.S. supported, could ease restrictions on research into marijuana's therapeutic use. The 53-member commission approved the change in a close vote, by 27-25, with 1 abstention. Russia was a vocal opponent of the move, calling cannabis "the most abused drug globally."

The U.N. vote follows guidance from the World Health Organization and its expert committee on drug dependence, which had recommended deleting "cannabis and cannabis resin" from Schedule IV of the 1961 Convention on Narcotic Drugs. The drug will now remain in Schedule I rather than appearing on both lists.

The vote had been closely followed by marijuana activists and the burgeoning cannabis industry, as it could bolster arguments for easing legal restrictions on marijuana and establishing consistent regulations.

Clearing the way for research

In its recommendation to the U.N. Commission on Narcotic Drugs, the WHO committee noted that cannabis can have adverse effects and cause dependence. But it also cited the drug's benefits in reducing pain and nausea, as well as easing symptoms of medical conditions such as anorexia, epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. And it noted that unlike opioids such as fentanyl, cannabis is not associated with a significant risk of death.

The committee said, "the inclusion of cannabis and cannabis resin in Schedule IV is not consistent with the criteria for a drug to be placed in Schedule IV."

The WHO committee also said that despite "limited robust scientific evidence on the therapeutic use of cannabis," the drug has been shown to be different from Schedule IV substances that have little or no therapeutic use.

Taking cannabis off of the list of most restricted substances, he added, means that the U.N. agrees with the WHO "that cannabis is not 'liable to produce ill-effects' on the scale of other drugs in Schedule IV, and that cannabis has significant potential therapeutic value."

The country's oldest political party, the United National Party celebrated its 74th anniversary recently in the backdrop of the party's most severe election reversal amidst its party machinery crumbling with its cash strapped head quarters 'Srikotha' on the verge of closing down.   

As the party struggles with calls for internal changes from its members, the choice of the party's next leader remains a hard one - youth or seniority - namely Ruwan Wijewardene or Karu Jayasuriya.

UNP leader Ranil Wickremasinghe has stepped into infuse life blood to maintain the administrative functions of UNP by providing millions of rupees out of his pocket to pay salarees of the staff

He has donated Rs. 3 million from his personal money to pay the salaries of the staff of the UNP headquarters Sirikotha in Pita Kotte.

Acting General Secretary Shamal Senarath confirmed that Wickremesinghe paid this amount to pay last month's salary on November 25.

Wickremesinghe has given this money to pay the salaries of 36 staff members working at the Sirikotha UNP headquarters.

Acting Secretary General said that Wickremesinghe has never neglected his duties for the party, irrespective of the challenging circumstances.

Several media reports stated recently that the UNP headquarters had run into bankruptcy with the party being unable to pay the salaries of the staff members attached to Sirikotha.

The party is yet to nominate a member for the single national list slot which they managed to secure at the last Parliamentary election.

Rebuilding the United National Party (UNP) has gained unprecedented impetus with the latest election defeats.

The mediations, painful at times, have nonetheless yielded a crucial discussion today, which the country will be watching with mixed feelings of hope.

Bludgeoned by a record number of election defeats on the trot, the UNP leadership finally yielded. Wickremesinghe’s view that he is willing to step aside should a competent replacement be found finally brought hope to party stalwarts who have been pushing reforms in vain.

IT also sparked fear among a faction that watched the moves of former UNPer and Opposition leader Sajith Premadasa and viewed them as being vengeful and lacking in political acumen.

Two High profile heads of public institutions have resigned creating confusion on the immediate future of the country’s export and investment promotion secors, several imminent financial analysts claimed.

They added that the island nation is now moving towards economic dictatorship or one man show at a time when economic challenges need to be jointly managed by the private and public sectors, they pointed out.

The resignation of two leading private sector giants, who tried to move Sri Lanka beyond the devastating impact of COVID-19 and towards people-centric development, was a great loss for the country, they added.        

The Export Development Board (EDB) Chairman Prabhash Subasinghe has resigned from his post with immediate effect. This is the second high-profile resignation in the state sector reported this week.

He assumed duties in December 2019 and was charged with the task of strengthening the country's export sector.

Subasinghe has stated that he accepted the post of Chairman for a period of one year only. Therefore, his resignation corresponded with his intention to devote more time to his personal business, sources said.

He said that he was able to do a significant service to exporters during his one year tenure as Chairman and that he is pleased to be able to do such a service even in the midst of the COVID19 epidemic.

BOI head resigns!

Meanwhile, top corporate leader Susantha Ratnayake, who served as the Chairman of the Board of Investment (BOI), also announced his resignation several days ago.

It is learnt that Ratnayake has quit the post citing undue interference from a “higher authority”. However, he has told the media that the resignation was due to personal reasons and he took up the post only for a year.

The appointment of Susantha Ratnayake was one of the first appointments made by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa after assuming office.

Ratnayake has held a number of high-ranking positions in the corporate sector including the Chairmanship of Sri Lanka's premier blue chip company, John Keells Holdings.

With over 30 years of management experience, Ratnayake served as Chairman and CEO of John Keells Holdings PLC from January 2006 to December 2018. He has been a member of its Board of Directors since 1992/93.

In addition, a number of institutions and companies, including the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce and the Ceylon Tea Board, have been successful under his guidance in recent times.

The government will take necessary steps to accelerate the North Central Great Canal Project (NCGP) delayed due to problems with the construction company. In the latest development, China State Construction Engineering Corporation Ltd. (CSCEC) has been awarded the contract to construct a 27.7 km long tunnel as part of the 95.86 km-long North Central Great Canal Project

CML-MTD Construction Ltd, part of the Walkers CML Group that was facing some financial issues, has carried out the construction work of the initial phase of the Upper Elahera Canal Project (UECP) requiring complex engineering solutions.

But it is not clear as to whether this company is still involved in the project or the present status of the project which is to be completed at a cost of LKR 65 billion.

Claiming to be the largest Mahaweli water project in Sri Lanka since 1998, and one of the longest canals in South East Asia, the UECP is an Asian Development Bank (ADB) funded project of the Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment.

Claiming to be the largest Mahaweli water project in Sri Lanka since 1998, and one of the longest canals in South East Asia, the UECP is an Asian Development Bank funded project of the Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment.

The Upper Elehera Construction Project (UECP) comprises two components. The first component is the construction of the Kalu Ganga-Moragahakanda Transfer Canal (including two tunnels) that will transfer water between the Kalu Ganga and Moragahakanda reservoirs.

The second component is the construction of the Upper Elahera Canal that connects the Moragahakanda reservoir to the existing reservoirs Huruluwewa, Manankattiya, Eruwewa and Mahakanadarawa (including in total 28 km of tunnels). These reservoirs feed existing irrigation and water supply schemes.

China State Construction Engineering Corporation Ltd. has been awarded the contract to construct a 27.7 km-long tunnel as part of the 95.86 km-long North Central Great Canal Project.

International competitive bids have been invited to select a suitable contractor.

Cabinet approved the proposal tabled by the Minister of Irrigation Chamal Rajapaksa to award the contract to the company as recommended by the Standing Committee on Procurement appointed by the Cabinet of Ministers.

The 27.7 km tunnel will be constructed from Koduruwawa to Namalpura via the conserved forests and sanctuaries in Giritale and Hurulu as a package of Mahaweli Water Security Investment Programme which is implemented with ADB funds.

Sri Lanka has received approval for a USD 400 million loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to support the transformation of Sri Lanka's secondary education system to align with the demand for highly skilled and agile workers who can compete in a rapidly changing global economy.

Sri Lanka aspires to be an advanced knowledge economy and has targeted education and skilled labor as national priorities.

The Secondary Education Sector Improvement Program will support reforms under the government’s General Education Sector Development Plan, 2020–2025, particularly on upper secondary education. The program will benefit about 953,000 students annually, with skills that will benefit successive generations of students.

The program will equip the young population with knowledge and skills in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), and commerce, which are fields of high economic relevance for Sri Lanka.

It will enhance readiness for further education in STEM fields and foster competencies for higher productivity and adaptability.

To achieve this, the program will reform the curricula, instruction, and assessment systems to focus on practical application of knowledge and integrate cognitive and socio-emotional skills ADB said .

The program also focuses on improving teaching quality and teacher training given the importance of quality of teaching and method of instruction on learning.

 More than 47,000 upper secondary education teachers will be trained on inquiry-based and interactive learning approaches to increase student interest and engagement with subject content and inspire a love of learning.

“A knowledgeable, agile, and skilled workforce that can leverage technology transfers and steer innovations could support Sri Lanka’s economic diversification and put Sri Lanka on a higher growth path,” said ADB Principal Social Sector Specialist for South Asia Uzma Hoque.

“The aim is to equip students with market-relevant skills and foster competencies that allow them to think critically, apply what they learn and adapt, which are key traits needed to survive and thrive in the modern world of work.”

Learnings from the current situation under the COVID-19 pandemic will be turned into an opportunity for reforms.

The curricula and pedagogy will introduce innovative technology-based teaching and learning approaches and multiple modes of delivery of education to build resilience against future emergencies.