New research has raised concerns over the growing mental health burden in Sri Lanka, revealing that 19.4% of the country’s population is affected by depression. This figure is significantly higher than the 16.1% average reported across other Asian nations, according to a joint study carried out by the Universities of Peradeniya and Kelaniya.The 2023 study further highlights that depression is particularly widespread among young people, with an estimated 39% of individuals aged 10 to 24 years experiencing the condition.
Additional findings published by the Royal College of Psychiatrists through Cambridge University underscore the strain on the country’s mental health system. Only 34% of healthcare institutions have a medical officer trained in mental health, while just 38% have a trained nursing officer, pointing to a substantial shortage of qualified professionals.
The report stresses the need for immediate improvements in youth mental health services, noting that a notable portion of those under 19 report serious emotional distress and experiences of interpersonal violence. Strengthening support systems, the study indicates, is crucial for safeguarding young people’s well-being.
Researchers also point to emigration as a contributing social factor, with Sri Lanka losing around 200,000 people each year. Since 75% of migrating women are married and many leave children behind, the report notes that the emotional impact on these children can be significant, increasing their vulnerability to mental health challenges.
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