News

Sri Lanka's Supreme Court has constituted a seven judge bench to decide upon President’s proclamation to dissolve the parliament. 

The bench will comprise Chief Justice Nalin Perera, Buwaneka Aluwihare, Sisira J de Abrew, Priyantha Jayawardena, Prasanna S. Jayawardena, Murdu Fernando and Vijith Kumara Malalgoda.

A three-judge bench of Supreme Court had earlier issued a stay order after several parties including the UNF, TNA, and the JVP filed petitions against the dissolution of parliament. 

A Court of Appeal decided to take up on Friday (30) a Writ of Quo Warranto signed by 122 MPs challenging 'purported' Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa's unlawful continuation in office. Rajapksa has already lost two no confidence motions that were passed by a majority of the Members of the House.

The Chairman of the United National Party (UNP), parliamentarian Kabir Hashim, in a statement today, said that the UNP welcomes the decision taken by president Sirisena to look into allegations of corruption that allegedly transpired between January 2015 and October 2018.

"President Maithripala Sirisena, at a meeting with the Foreign Correspondents Association in Colombo has yet again tried to justify the illegal removal of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe on the 26th of October 2018 by saying, it was due to corruption and that a Presidential Commission of inquiry will be established to look into cases of corruption between Jan 2015 and Oct 2018", the the former minister said.

Hashim pointed out that it wasn't a 'Ranil Wickremesinghe' government that operated during the period. He reiterated that president Sirisena was not only the Head of State but also the Head of the Cabinet in which all decisions were made.

"The government that operated during this period was in no way “A Ranil Wickremesinghe Government”. President Maithripala Sirisena who headed the National Unity Government was not only the Head of State but also the Head of Government. All decisions were made by a Cabinet chaired by the President. If there was corruption in the past 3 ½ years as the President says, the President has equally to share the blame", Hashim said.

The UNP chairman also noted that as Sirisena was the Cabinet, he should also held be liable for the decisions made by the Cabinet.

"We welcome the appointment of a Presidential Commission to look into this period and we also insist that President Sirisena is not made immune to the investigation himself", he said.

"Furthermore, the President is reported to have said that he will not appoint Hon. Ranil Wickremesinghe as the Prime Minister in his life time even if legally proven that he commands the confidence of the majority in the house. This is yet another blatant violation of the fundamentals of Parliamentary Democracy. The President has no choice but to act within the framework of Constitutional Provisions and the Constitution does not make provisions for personal vendettas", Hashim said.

"Finally, the United National Party would also like to remind President Sirisena that he has not been elected for a life time and that his term as President comes to an end in less than 12 months", he added.

The United National Party (UNP) has requested mass media to respect parliament decisions and to report on the current political situation with factual accuracy.

Citing Hansards on the 15th and 16th of November, UNP Chairman Kabir Hashim in statement today (26) said that "it is inaccurate to refer to any Member of Parliament as a Minister or Prime Minister" as those positions no longer exist.

The statement by the UNP is as follows;

The Sri Lanka Army said that nearly 1300 acres of private land in the North and the East are still in the custody of the armed forces. 

However, the Army noted that over 19,000 acres of private land owned by the military has been given back to original owners since January 2015.

Dr. Palitha Abeykoon has been appointed as the President of the Sri Lanka Medical Council (SLMC) with effect from 26th November 2018 by 'purported' Minister of Health Chamal Rajapaksa.

The Ministry of Health said that Dr. Abeykoon has been appointed to serve in the post for the next 5 years. 

Dr. Abeykoon was the 120th President of the Sri Lanka Medical Association.

Chief of Defence Staff Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne, the country’s most senior military officer has been accused of attacking Lt.

Commander Laksiri Geethal Galagamage within the premises of the Naval Headquarters yesterday. Galagamage is a key witness in the Navy abduction for ransom case where a group of naval officers are accused of abducting 11 men for extortion purposes. His statement to the CID also implicated Wijegunaratne who is now accused of providing protection to one of the main accused in the case Lt. Commander Chandana Prasad Hettiarachchi alias Navy Sampath while also aiding and abetting him to flee the country and even supporting him financially during his tenure as Navy Commander. 

Wijegunaratne had confronted Galagamage today as the latter was walking out of the officer's mess, the Colombo Telegraph reports.

According to the media report, Wijegunaratne had arrived with a group of aides after being informed of Galagamage’s presence in the officer’s mess around 2 pm on Sunday. Wijegunaratne in a manner known as common for him had abused Galagamage in obscene language while ordering his aides to haul the officer before him. Perhaps in fear of his life, Galagamage in during the ruckus had attempted to make a run for it with the PSO of Wijegunaratne hot on his heels and a pistol aimed at the key witness. Fearing he would be shot Galagamage had knocked the pistol off the PSO’s hand and fled the Naval HQ going on to lodge a complaint at the Fort Police Station. In the melee, Galagamage’s mobile phone had fallen out of his pocket and was retrieved by Wijegunaratne’s aides. 

Undue Threats to Police

According to the Colombo Telegraph Wijegunaratne had also attempted to coerce OIC of the Fort Police Station to not record Galagamage’s complaint regarding the assault and the theft of his mobile. However, the OIC is said to have visited Naval HQ today for the inquiry only to be blocked by senior Navy officers. However, he has made a lengthy log entry regarding the incident the Colombo Telegraph report said. Sources within the Navy say it appears to have been an attempt to abduct Galagamage. 

Failing to succeed in transferring the investigating officer of the case IP Nishantha Silva through President Maithripala Sirisena last week by falsely accusing Silva of having LTTE links in a desperate bid to prevent his own arrest, pressure appears to be mounting on Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne who is scheduled to present himself at the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) tomorrow in order to provide a statement in connection to the case. The Colombo Fort Magistrates Court has ordered the arrest of Wijegunaratne several times. However reporting to courts in one instance on the failure to arrest him, IP Silva of the CID said there are various obstacles in taking the CDS into custody. It is well known that he is being protected by President Sirisena who even allowed him to travel to Mexico in order to attend Mexico’s National Day celebrations representing Sri Lanka when Wijegunaratne was required to present himself at the CID to provide a statement on a previous occasion. 

However, Magistrate Ranga Dissanayake has provided the CID time till November 28 to present Wijegunaratne before the courts to face allegations of aiding and abetting a wanted suspect to avoid law enforcement and flee the country. It is prior to the court date that the CID has served the summons on the CDS who has now gone on to assault the key witness against him. 

Strong evidence against Wijegunaratne 

According to the CID, it had sent two messages to the administrative branch of Navy HQ for the attention of Wijegunaratne who was at the time Commander, on March 1 and March 28, 2017. The messages had requested the Navy to produce Lt. Commander Hettiarachchi alias Navy Sampath to the CID on March 2 and 31, respectively. However, responding to the CID the Navy had claimed it was not aware of Hettiarachchi’s whereabouts. But evidence and witness statements later revealed that Hettiarachchi was being harboured by the Navy with the knowledge of the Commander at the Naval Headquarters in Colombo during the time.

Making a statement to the CID, Hettiarachchi’s wife had claimed she visited her husband thrice at the Navy HQ between March 3 - 31, 2017 while the Navy continued to claim it had no knowledge of Hettiarachchi’s location. 

Galagamage’s statement further supported this. In his statement to law enforcement he claimed, Hettiarachchi was housed in the adjacent room to his, in the officers’ mess at the time. He also recalled that at one time encountering both Wijegunaratne and Hettiarachchi in the lift he was able to listen in on a damning conversation between the two. 

“Seeing Hettiarachchi, Navy Commander Wijegunaratne inquired as to where he was heading off to, Hettiarachchi said he was visiting the Light House to meet his wife. Wijegunaratne then said he will not be held responsible if the Police nab Hettiarachchi if he jaunts about” Galagamage had told the CID proving Wijegunaratne was fully aware that Hettiarachchi was being harboured within the HQ. CID was able to further establish this by obtaining receipts for food and drink dispensed by the officer's mess to Hettiarachchi at the time. 

As a result, the CID has accused the CDS of allegedly shielding Navy Sampath from investigators while also misleading them by claiming that the Navy did not know his whereabouts.
 
Financial help for the main suspect
 
But the CID has also accused Wijegunaratne of providing Hettiarachchi with financial help. According to Laksiri’s statement sometime after the incident in the lift, Hettiarachchi was seen packing a bag. Showing him a small bag full of money Hettiarachchi had claimed it came from the Commander for expenses. He had vanished from the Navy HQ the next day. The CID during a previous court sitting had reported that the Sri Lanka Navy had transferred half a million rupees to Hettiarachchi from a special account maintained at the Bank of Ceylon.
 
As the CID closes in on him with the court standing steadfast yesterday's incident has merely landed Wijegunaratne in further hot water and has revealed his sheer desperation to avoid assured jail time. 

President Maithripala Sirisena said that he had opposed Kapila Chandrasena and Nalaka Godahewa being appointed as Chairmen to SriLankan Airlines and Sri Lanka Insurance respectively.

Sirisena made these remarks during a meeting he had with the Foreign Correspondents Association (FCA) on Friday.

Kapila Chandrasena was at the centre of several high-profile cases of corruption that took place during his tenure as Chairman of SriLankan airlines in the Rajapaksa regime. Some allegations of corruption were substantiated under Sirisena’s own Presidential Commission of Inquiry.

Nalaka Godahewa was also accused for his alleged involvement in conspiring to misappropriate LKR 5 million of funds belonging to Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of which he was the then chairman. He was notoriously associated with the Krishh transaction where allegations were levelled that large amounts of monies were purportedly requested by members of the ruling Rajapaksa regime. Godahewa is also out on bail related to another matter.

President Sirisena further said that the judicial inquiries against the alleged financial frauds that took place during Rakapaksa regime will continue.

The Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs under the 'purported' minister Mahinda Rajapaksa, recently announced a package of tax exemptions for the agriculture sector. However, the announced measures have little or no real impact on the agro sector as most small-scale farmers do not fall into the bracket of income tax payers. 

Data over the last few years showed that revenue collected from all agriculture-based income taxes accounted for approximately 0.03% of total government tax revenue – this is a negligible figure and suggests that the reductions of these taxes will not have a material impact on the agriculture sector and the productivity thereof.

Key issues in the agricultural sector

However, the real requirements with regard to the agricultural sector in Sri Lanka are access to affordable finance, good quality irrigation facilities, state of the art storage and warehousing facilities, and access to foreign/domestic markets.

Through former Finance Minister Mangala Samaraweera’s ambitious ‘Enterprise Sri Lanka’ programme, the ousted government initiated several loans schemes including ‘Ran Aswenna’ (subsidised interest rate of 6.8%) and ‘Govi Navoda’ (subsidised interest rate of 3.4%), that covered the entire agriculture value chain. Before the unconstitutional coup that took place on  October 26, over LKR 9 billion was disbursed under the Ran Aswenna credit scheme that was geared to provide financial assistance for farmers, farmer organizations and agro-processing establishments for upgrading the sector through infusion of productivity enhancing technologies and practices. It also opened avenues for small farmers to transform their businesses from subsistent level to commercial level.

Similarly, under the Govi Navoda loan scheme, over LKR 8 billion was disbursed before the illegal takeover of the government. This was a special loan scheme introduced to improve the mechanization of agriculture. This concessionary loan scheme provided financial assistance for farmers and farmer cooperatives in order to encourage them to mechanize their agriculture activities.
 
Furthermore, through the ‘Gampereliya’ rapid rural infrastructure development programme, the former government initiated the rehabilitation of small irrigation tanks around the country that had been neglected for decades, that left farmers vulnerable to the droughts of the last two years.

They also initiated several major state of the art warehousing projects in Polonnaruwa, Ratnapura, and Killinochchi through the 2018 budget, which has helped stabilise farmer incomes. Through the ‘Agriculture Modernisation Programme’, the former government initiated numerous schemes to connect small scale farmers with larger domestic and global value chains. At a recently held press conference, former finance minister Samaraweera said that all of these programmes were targeted for expansion through the 2019 budget.  
 
The proposed tax breaks of the ‘purported’ government will not address any of these critical issues in agriculture. However, it will benefit the large plantation companies and commercial agricultural players, who could afford to pay taxes. Therefore, in effect, the agriculture relief package provides a tax break for corporates but provides no benefit to the small-scale farmers. These tax breaks are lazy, populist measures that do not address the real underlying issues of the agriculture sector.  
 
The tax exemptions for agriculture will however, raise other questions. What about support for the other small-scale industries? What about small and medium scale businesses engaged in carpentry, retail, manufacturing, construction, and fisheries sectors? Do they not deserve tax relief? Why just agriculture? Perhaps, since it is a sector with a large number of individuals of which only a very few would actually benefit from the proposed tax breaks. The tax package also includes measures to reduce taxes for agricultural processing which will benefit large scale, highly profitable rice millers.  

The Big Four

It also noteworthy that the four biggest rice millers in the country are all affiliated to the Maithri-Mahinda illegal government.

Dudley Sirisena, the president’s younger brother, was allegedly a key figure that worked behind the scenes to broker the partnership between Sirisena and Rajapaksa. Incidentally, he is also the owner ‘Araliya’ rice mills.

Polonnaruwa district parliamentarian, Siripala Gamplath, from the UPFA, is the owner of the famous ‘Nipuna’ rice mills.

L. Mithrapala, who is the Polonnaruwa district organiser for the UPFA, is also the owner of the ‘New Rathna’ rice mills.

Matale district parliamentarian from the UPFA, Lakshman Wasantha Perera, is the owner of the ‘Lak Sahal’ rice mills.
 
The income tax policy of the former government was based on levels of profit, and not based on favouring certain sectors. Accordingly, whether you were in agriculture or in IT, if you made a profit over a certain level, you were liable to pay a tax of 14% or 28%. At the same time, if you did not make a profit, the company wasn't required to pay taxes regardless of which sector it was under.  

It could be argued that the income tax policy of the former government was based on fairness and equity, whilst also recognising the need for profitable companies to contribute to government revenue in order to fund public services such as free education, health, and infrastructure.

However, as per what is proposed by the 'purported' Minister of Finance Mahinda Rajapaksa, only large-scale companies and profitable multinationals engaged in the agriculture sector would benefit by paying reduced taxes. Companies like the ones mentioned above would qualify to pay taxes under the 28% tax bracket.

Therefore, it is highly questionable as to what the ‘purported’ government intends to achieve by introducing such haphazard policies aimed at reducing the tax liabilities of only a handful of companies that have direct affiliations to the ruling coalition.

The struggling Rupee fell to an all-time low at 181.54 against the dollar today (26), compared with Friday’s close at 179.80.

The Rupee has fallen 4.1 percent since the unconstitutional coup on the 26th of October.

Moody’s had downgraded Sri Lanka last week for the first time since it started rating the country in 2010, blaming the political crisis for aggravating already problematic finances.

Two Chinese companies have been awarded contracts to improve facilities at the Jaya Container Terminal of the Colombo port. 

Minister of Ports and Shipping Mahinda Samarasinghe submitted a proposal to the cabinet to award the contract to the China Harbour Engineering Company Ltd., to expand the deep water anchorage capacity at the terminal.

Meanwhile, Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries, which is another Chinese company, was awarded the contract to purchase three cranes to be used at the Jaya Container Terminal.

Minister Samarasinghe said that the cabinet approved a proposal to award the contract of purchasing three new cranes using the funds of the Sri Lanka Ports Authority, valued at LKR 25.7 million on the recommendation of cabinet appointed procurement committee.

Lt. Commander Laksiri Geethal Galagamage, a main witness of the Navy abduction for ransom case who was assaulted by a group led by Chief of Defence Staff Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne at the Navy Headquarters in Colombo yesterday has gone into hiding. According to sources due to the most recent intimidation, Galagamage has also decided to leave the Naval service as the threats to his life has increased with the sudden political change. 

Galagamage’s statement to the CID directly implicated CDS Wijegunaratne for aiding and abetting the main witness of the case Lt. Commander Chandana Prasad Hettiarachchi to abscond and eventually flee the country. 

Galagamage’s is not the only witness to the case that has come under threat recently. Also providing evidence in the case was Naval Intelligence Officer Lt. Commander Krishan Welagedara. His evidence enabled the CID to link several naval officers to the abduction ring including Commander Sumith Ranasinghe who is now a main suspect in the case. 

Last week ISIS news was able to reveal that the life of Lt. Commander Welagedara is in imminent danger following an immediate transfer and appointment granted to Commander Ranasinghe to the Navy HQ as the Navy’s Director Navy of Land Operations (DNLO). According to this latest appointment, the security detail provided to Welagedara due to threats from within the Navy will directly report to Ranasinghe. 

Welagedara provided evidence to the CID regarding Ranasinghe’s involvement in the case. However, he has come under severe persecution within the Navy who has been denying his request for early retirement with a pension while also denying his promotions based on flimsy excuses. In the meantime the Navy has handed over promotions to both Commodore D.K.P. Dassanayake and Commander Sumith Ranasinghe, both suspects in the abduction racket case, currently out on bail, in 2016 with Dassanayake receiving a service extension in July 2018.

Click on below link for information on the incident: https://isis.lk/news/2831-cds-attacks-navy-abduction-case-main-witness-abduction-attempt-says-navy-sources

The CID has summoned the country’s topmost ranking military official CDS Admiral Ravindra Wijegunaratne to provide a statement in connection to the abduction of 11 youth between 2008 - 2009 by a group of Navy officers. The CID has accused the CDS of helping one of the main accused in the case Lt. Com Chandana Prasad Hettiarachchi alias Navy Sampath to abscond and leave the country. According to witness statements the CDS had provided Navy Sampath with the necessary monetary funds to escape. 

While Wijegunaratne was previously called before the CID, however, he avoided the summons by travelling abroad. Sources say President Maithripala Sirisena has been protecting the CDS and preventing his arrest. The President even attempted to transfer investigating officer of the case IP Nishantha Silva last week. However, it was later overturned following due to pressure from media, civil society and members of the public. The Navy group led by several Naval officers had abducted 11 men in 2008 - 2009 as part of an extortion racket.