African Swine Fever (ASF) has been detected at pig farms in six districts across Sri Lanka, with nearly 200 pigs testing positive for the virus, according to the Department of Animal Production and Health.
The department’s Chief Epidemiologist, Dr. Pradeep Lakpriya Kumarawadu, said the cases were identified during inspections conducted at 48 pig farms in Colombo, Gampaha, Kalutara, Anuradhapura, Kandy and Puttalam.
Nearly 1,200 pigs were examined during the inspections, with a significant number found to be infected. Dr. Kumarawadu said the findings indicated a resurgence of the disease in certain areas, despite progress made in controlling its spread last year.
Authorities are raising awareness among farmers and advising them to follow recommended technical guidelines and preventive measures to limit further transmission.
Dr. Kumarawadu stressed that African Swine Fever is not a zoonotic disease and cannot be transmitted from pigs to humans. He also said the virus does not infect humans, meaning pork is not considered a human health risk from ASF itself.
However, he warned that the improper disposal of animal waste could accelerate the spread of the disease.
Some small-scale pig farmers reportedly slaughter animals at their homes and dispose of the resulting waste in or near water bodies, potentially creating conditions that allow the virus to spread.
Farmers and members of the public have therefore been urged to dispose of animal waste responsibly and follow recommended procedures.
Authorities have also called on pig farmers to remain alert, seek veterinary advice and maintain proper hygiene and biosecurity measures to help contain the outbreak.
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